Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39431653›Full record

Trial reportJournal of research in health sciences2024

Family Self-management Program for Hypertension Management and Sodium Consumption Adherence: A Parallel Randomized Control Trial Among Family Caregivers and People With Hypertension.

Tantut Susanto, Sri Hernawati, Rismawan Adi Yunanto, Ira Rahmawati, Niken Asih Laras Ati, Wahyuni Fauziah

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of research in health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tantut SusantoDepartment of Community, Family and Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9685-9869
Sri HernawatiDepartment of Oral Disease, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5304-1816
Rismawan Adi YunantoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9668-8046
Ira RahmawatiDepartment Maternal and Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0477-1713
Niken Asih Laras AtiDepartment of Community, Family and Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6006-2313
Wahyuni FauziahDepartment of Neurology, Dr. H Koesnadi Regional Hospital of Bondowoso, Bondowoso, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension (HTN) has become a serious health problem in developing countries. The family has an important role in maintaining blood pressure (BP) at home, and sodium diet compliance in people with HTN needs to be developed. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a family self-management program (FSMP) in HTN management and compliance with sodium consumption in rural areas of Indonesia.

methodsOne hundred twenty-six eligible participants were randomly allocated to an intervention (n=63) and a control group (n=63). Participants in the intervention group received a 24-week (6-month) FSMP intervention. The primary outcome measures included the systolic and diastolic BP, the Score Sodium Questionnaire (SSQ), and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS-8). The Knowledge of Health Care for HTN questionnaire and the Efficacy and Behavior Toward Health Care for Patients with HTN questionnaire were used to assess the secondary outcome.

resultsThe final results were analyzed from 121 participants (n=61 intervention and n=60 control group). The repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) test results demonstrated significant effects on the management of HTN and adherence to sodium consumption as indicated by systolic (

conclusionThe FMSP emerges as a promising strategy for managing BP and adherence to sodium consumption in people with HTN through the support of family caregivers and selfmanagement activities.

Indexed as

CaregiversHypertensionSelf-ManagementAdultAgedBlood PressureFamilyFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndonesiaMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedRural PopulationSingle-Blind MethodSodium, DietaryBlood pressureCaregiversFamily self-management programsHypertensionSodium

Identifiers

PMID39431653
PMCPMC11492525

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.