Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39431572›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Examining the Emergency Department Care Experiences of Equity-Deserving Groups Using an Intersectional Lens.

Aliki Karanikas, Reyana Jayawardena, Maya Balamurugan, Susan A Bartels, Melanie Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aliki KaranikasFaculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5137-4892
Reyana JayawardenaFaculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Maya BalamuruganFaculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0003-6006-4532
Susan A BartelsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Melanie WalkerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9312-0874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEquity-deserving groups (EDGs) face societal barriers, including healthcare barriers within the emergency department (ED), due to discrimination. Most patient-care experience research considers only a single-axis perspective, neglecting multifaceted impacts of discrimination, or intersectionality.

methodsDetailed is a secondary analysis of a mixed-methods, cross-sectional study conducted at the Kingston Health Sciences Centre (KHSC) between June and August 2021. A quantitative analysis was conducted to identify differences between participants who did not identify as equity-deserving (controls), and those who identified with 1, 2, or 3 EDGs, respectively. The research team conducted thematic analysis on the shared micronarratives to contextualize the quantitative results. The research team also held focus groups with community partners that served EDGs to gain their insights on study findings and add their perspectives to the captured themes.

resultsComparing 1973 individuals belonging to none, 1, 2, or 3 EDGs revealed significant differences in patient-perceived attention to their needs (

conclusionThe study's findings contribute to a sparse body of evidence on EDG-care experiences in the ED through an intersectionality lens. Future research efforts should evaluate the complex interactions of specific EDG memberships to improve care experiences.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalFocus GroupsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth EquityHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Health CareYoung Adultemergency departmenthealth equityintersectionalitymental healthpatient-centerednesspeople who use substancessocial determinants of healthunderserved communitiesvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID39431572
PMCPMC11497515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.