Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39431571›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

The effect of education given to secondary school students on hand hygiene behaviors: a Quasi experimental study.

Semiha Erkoca, Nursel Dündar, Ayşe Çal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Semiha ErkocaOral and Dental Health Program, Ankara Medipol University, Vocational School of Health Services, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0650-5002
Nursel DündarOral and Dental Health Program, Ankara Medipol University, Vocational School of Health Services, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3303-0567
Ayşe ÇalNursing Department, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2890-156X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to examine the effect of the hand hygiene education on middle school students' behavioral scores related to hand hygiene practices.

designThe research adheres to a quasi-experimental design suitable for the pre-test Posttest model with a control group.

methodsThe population of the study consists of a total of 1159 students, comprising 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th graders. During the first semester of the 2021-2022 academic year, face-to-face education was conducted at a middle school located in Ankara. Two face-to-face training sessions were conducted to increase awareness of hand hygiene.

resultsThe groups indicate homogeneity in terms of demographic characteristics. The mean hand hygiene behavior score was 56.45 ± 8.03 before the education in the intervention group, which increased to 59.79 ± 7.62 after the education. In the control group, the mean score was 55.98 ± 7.89 before the education and 57.15 ± 7.63 after the education. It was found that after the educational program, there was a statistically significant increase in hand hygiene behavior scores of the groups.

conclusionThe research findings indicate a beneficial impact of hand hygiene education on students' average behavioral scores. IMPACT: To foster lasting behavioral changes from a young age, it is advisable to implement hygiene education in schools periodically, including targeted interventions for middle school students.

Indexed as

Hand HygieneHealth BehaviorHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudentsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsTurkeyhand hygienehealth educationsecondary school

Identifiers

PMID39431571
PMCPMC12239545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.