Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39431460›Full record

Observational studyMovement disorders clinical practice2024

Medication Use and Treatment Indications in Huntington's Disease; Analyses from a Large Cohort.

Stephanie Feleus, Lara E M Skotnicki, Raymund A C Roos, Susanne T de Bot

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephanie FeleusDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-0920
Lara E M SkotnickiDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4246-1653
Raymund A C RoosDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5591-1133
Susanne T de BotDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-2468

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuntington's Disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder in which appropriate medication management is essential. While many medications are prescribed based on expert knowledge, overviews of actual medication use in HD are sparse.

objectivesWe provide a detailed overview of medication use and associated indications across HD disease stages, considering sex and regional differences.

methodsData from the largest observational HD study, ENROLL-HD, were used. We created HD-related medication and indication classes to identify medication trends in manifest, premanifest and control subjects. We studied medication use in adult, childhood- and adolescent-onset HD, incorporating disease stage (including phenoconverters), sex and regional differences.

resultsIn 8546 manifest HD patients, 84.6% used medication (any type), with the average number of medications per user rising from 2.5 in premanifest HD to 5.2 in end stage disease. Antipsychotics (29.2%), SSRIs (27.5%) and painkillers (21.8%) were most often used. Medication use varied with disease progression. Several differences were observed between the sexes, and notably between Europe and Northern America as well. Medication use increased after phenoconversion (from 64.8% to 70.6%, P < 0.05), with the largest difference in antipsychotic use (4.4%-7.8%, P < 0.05). Medication patterns were different in childhood-onset HD, with no use of painkillers, less use of anti-chorea and antidepressant drugs, and more for aggression and irritability.

conclusionsMedication use in HD increases with disease progression, with varying types of medications prescribed based on disease stage, sex, and region of living. Recognizing these medication trends is vital for further personalized HD management.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAntipsychotic AgentsCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSex FactorsYoung AdultAntipsychotic AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsdrug treatmentHuntington's diseasemovement disorderspolypharmacyprescription medications

Identifiers

PMID39431460
PMCPMC11647978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.