Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39431183›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science and technology2024

Development and validation of paper-based strip method for the detection of formalin in milk.

Farin Sayyad, Kamal Gandhi, Rajan Sharma, T M Amrutha, Priyae Brath Gautam, C G Harshitha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science and technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Farin SayyadDairy Chemistry Division, NDRI, Karnal, India.
Kamal GandhiDairy Chemistry Division, NDRI, Karnal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2542-2299
Rajan SharmaDairy Chemistry Division, NDRI, Karnal, India.
T M AmruthaDairy Chemistry Division, NDRI, Karnal, India.
Priyae Brath GautamDepartment of Dairy Chemistry, Warner College of Dairy Technology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, India.
C G HarshithaDairy Chemistry Division, NDRI, Karnal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formalin has been reported to be added to milk to prolong the shelf life of milk. The present study was conducted to develop and validate liquid-phase and paper-based strip methods for the rapid detection of formalin in milk using four different procedures i.e., A, B, C and D. Among all the procedures, procedure A worked successfully both in the liquid-phase and paper-based assays. The developed strip-based method involved the dipping of the strips in milk followed by visualization of change in colour. Formalin adulterated milk gave yellow colour to the strip, while for normal milk, it remained colourless. Limit of detection of developed strips was 0.05% with a response time of 7-8 min. Shelf life of the strips was a minimum of 6 months at both room (30-37 °C) and refrigeration (4 ℃) temperature. The strips can be used both at field as well as household levels for rapid detection of formalin presence in milk with greater sensitivity and hence can contribute in supplying authentic milk to the consumers.

Indexed as

AdulterationFormalinLiquid-phase assayPaper-based assayRobustnessValidation

Identifiers

PMID39431183
PMCPMC11486868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.