Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39431152›Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2024

Rationale and Design of a Multi-National Study of Physicians' Opinions, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Influenza Vaccination in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Mixed Methods Designs. The FLUence Project.

Sebastián Garcia-Zamora, Angela S Koh, Svetlana Stoica, Nariman Sepehrvand, Harish Ranjani, Salisu Ishaku, Naomi Herz, Vanessa Kandoole-Kabwere, Pablo Perel, Amitava Banerjee and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Global heart, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sebastián Garcia-ZamoraDepartment of Research Methodology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Rosario (UNR), Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-6846-0247
Angela S KohEmerging Leaders Programme, Cohort 2022, World Heart Federation, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5629-9732
Svetlana StoicaEmerging Leaders Programme, Cohort 2022, World Heart Federation, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7928-0225
Nariman SepehrvandEmerging Leaders Programme, Cohort 2022, World Heart Federation, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0346-3484
Harish RanjaniEmerging Leaders Programme, Cohort 2022, World Heart Federation, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1521-7398
Salisu IshakuEmerging Leaders Programme, Cohort 2022, World Heart Federation, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7523-8812
Naomi HerzEmerging Leaders Programme, Cohort 2022, World Heart Federation, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7576-1582
Vanessa Kandoole-KabwereEmerging Leaders Programme, Cohort 2022, World Heart Federation, Switzerland.
Pablo PerelDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2342-301X
Amitava BanerjeeWorld Heart Federation, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8741-3411
Charlotte Warren-GashDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4524-3180
Sean TaylorWorld Heart Federation, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5031-3588
Daniel José PiñeiroDepartment of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-8194
María Inés Sosa-LiprandiCardiology Department, Sanatorio Güemes, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-9862-748X
Álvaro Sosa-LiprandiCardiology Department, Sanatorio Güemes, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-2195-5020

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections, particularly those involving the respiratory tract, are associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events, both de novo and as exacerbations of pre-existing cardiovascular diseases. Influenza vaccination has consistently been shown to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events. Nonetheless, vaccination rates among adults remain suboptimal, both in the general population and among high-risk individuals. Multiple barriers hinder achieving adequate vaccination rates, with physicians' beliefs and attitudes towards these interventions being crucial. The FLUence project was developed within the framework of the World Heart Federation's Emerging Leaders program, to address this issue. This project has two phases: a global quantitative survey to assess the perceptions, opinions, and attitudes and challenges of physicians worldwide regarding the safety and efficacy of the influenza vaccination use, and a qualitative survey to further investigate the barriers and facilitators of recommending and using this vaccination. The quantitative survey was created and disseminated in five languages (English, Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese) to physicians of all specialties who care for adults, with a particular focus on patients with cardiovascular disease. The survey included eight domains with a total of 36 questions with closed options; a Likert scale with five possible answers was used to gauge participants' opinions. To gain deeper insights into the complexities behind the low vaccination rates in adults, the second part of the project comprises a qualitative survey, conducted in the two lower-middle- and upper-middle-income countries: India and Argentina, respectively. These countries were selected because patients with cardiovascular diseases have access to free influenza vaccination in Argentina, whereas patients must pay for the vaccine out of pocket in India. Thus, the FLUence study will provide valuable information to better understand the perceptions and barriers to improving influenza vaccination rates from the perspective of physicians. It is imperative to actively engage all healthcare providers to improve influenza vaccination rates.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCardiovascular DiseasesInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesVaccinationFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesInfluenza Vaccinescardiovascular diseaseinflammationinfluenzasurveyvaccine

Identifiers

PMID39431152
PMCPMC11488190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.