Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39431074›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Synthesis, Properties, and Biocompatibility of 4-Carboxyphenyboronic Acid-Modified Gelatin-Methacryloyl: A Hydrogel for Retinal Surgeries.

Hung-Da Chou, Chung-An Chen, Hao-Yu Liu, Shih-Jung Liu, Po-Liang Lai, Wei-Chi Wu, Yih-Shiou Hwang, Kuan-Jen Chen, Tsung-Ting Tsai, Chi-Chun Lai

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In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hung-Da ChouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Chung-An ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section and Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6647-3287
Hao-Yu LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section and Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-9908
Shih-Jung LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-4865
Po-Liang LaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section and Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Wei-Chi WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Yih-Shiou HwangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Kuan-Jen ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Tsung-Ting TsaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section and Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Chi-Chun LaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-7212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current surgical adjunctive for vitreoretinal surgeries fails to provide an adequate 3D structure for cellular regeneration. A one-pot synthesis of gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) followed by modification with 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid (4-CPBA) was performed to fabricate 4-CPBA-modified GelMA (4CPBA@GelMA), a gelatin-based hydrogel. 4CPBA@GelMA was photo-cross-linked by 405 nm violet light and examined using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and rheometry. In vitro biocompatibility was examined by Müller cell proliferation assays exposed to 4CPBA@GelMA and violet light. In vivo retinal biocompatibility was evaluated by electroretinography of rat eyes that were exposed to intravitreally injected and photo-cross-linked 4CPBA@GelMA at days 3, 7, 14, and 28 post-injection. Following electroretinography, histology and immunohistochemistry were performed on the retinas. The NMR results indicated amidation of GelMA by 4-CPBA, and FTIR confirmed the presence of the CPBA ring in 4CPBA@GelMA samples. SEM revealed that 4CPBA@GelMA had significantly larger pores than GelMA (56.9 ± 9.5 vs 35.1 ± 2.8 μm;

Identifiers

PMID39431074
PMCPMC11483393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.