Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430899›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2024

Euthymic despite pain: the role of cognitive reappraisal and experiential avoidance in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases-a cross-sectional study.

Francesco De Vincenzo, Luca Iani, Chiara Alessio, Luca Navarini, Damiano Currado, Annalisa Marino, Anna Contardi

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco De VincenzoDepartment of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Luca IaniDepartment of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Chiara AlessioDepartment of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Luca NavariniRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Rome "Campus Bio-Medico" School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Damiano CurradoRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Rome "Campus Bio-Medico" School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Annalisa MarinoClinical and Research Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Anna ContardiDepartment of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain is a central feature of inflammatory rheumatic diseases and is associated with psychological distress. Pain is widely recognized not as a mere physical sensation, but as a complex, multidimensional phenomenon with an affective component. A plethora of research has conceptualized adaptation to pain by focusing on minimizing the pain experience. However, pain in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases is often neither avoidable nor curable. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the processes explaining how pain intensity may be associated with low well-being and why some patients may live well despite pain. Drawing upon the psychological (in)flexibility model and the process model of emotion regulation, we propose that cognitive reappraisal moderates the association between pain and euthymia through experiential avoidance. Ninety-seven patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or axial spondyloarthritis were included for analyses (mean age = 53.4; mean time since diagnosis = 9.2 years). Most patients were women (75%), married/cohabitant (71%), and attended high school (47%). Results indicate that experiential avoidance may explain how severe pain is associated with lowered euthymia. This indirect negative effect of pain intensity on euthymia became non-significant at high levels of cognitive reappraisal, suggesting that cognitive reappraisal may serve as a protective factor for patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases. This study paves the way for future research in this promising context by providing an initial step towards integrating emotion regulation and psychological inflexibility in pain conditions.

Indexed as

arthritischronic paincognitive reappraisalemotion regulationeuthymiaexperiential avoidancemoderated mediationpsychological flexibility

Identifiers

PMID39430899
PMCPMC11486703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.