Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430876›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2024

Intraneural Topography and Branching Patterns of the Common Peroneal Nerve: Studying the Feasibility of Distal Nerve Transfers.

Elliot L H Le, Taylor H Allenby, Marlie Fisher, Ryan S Constantine, Colin T McNamara, Caleb Barnhill, Anne Engemann, Orlando Merced-O'Neill, Matthew L Iorio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Foundations for the Successful Establishment of a Multidisciplinary Orthoplastic Surgery Team.Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V... · 2026
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  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elliot L H LeFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo.
Taylor H AllenbyFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo.
Marlie FisherFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo.
Ryan S ConstantineFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo.
Colin T McNamaraFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo.
Caleb BarnhillFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo.
Anne EngemannAxoGen, Inc., Alachua, Fla.
Orlando Merced-O'NeillAxoGen, Inc., Alachua, Fla.
Matthew L IorioFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Common peroneal nerve (CPN) disruption is the most common lower extremity nerve injury and results in gait disturbances and sensory paresthesias. The goal of this study is to describe branching patterns and the intraneural topography of the CPN to facilitate operative planning in CPN reconstruction. Methods: The CPN and its distal motor and sensory branches were dissected in 6 lower leg cadavers. Branching patterns and distances were recorded with the fibular head as the landmark. Histological review of the nerve cross sections helped characterize the intraneural topography within the fibular tunnel. Results: The CPN distal branching patterns were highly variable. The tibialis anterior motor branch was found on average 9.6 cm distal to the fibular head. Despite the variable branching patterns, the fascicular topography of the CPN within the fibular tunnel was consistent. Proximal to the tunnel, the nerve has 3 major fascicles, which include the superficial peroneal motor, common sensory, and deep peroneal motor (DPN) fascicles from lateral to medial. Within the tunnel, the topography consolidates into the superficial peroneal motor and DPN major divisions-motor axons anteriorly and sensory axons posteriorly. Conclusions: The data presented provide clinically relevant information for the peripheral nerve surgeon where fascicular reconstruction of the nerve and neurolysis should focus on the anterior half of the nerve to restore ankle dorsiflexion. The nerve proximally is divided into 3 major fascicles compared with 2 distally. Surgeons may consider distal nerve transfers from the tibial nerve motor branches to the DPN or tibialis anterior motor branch.

Identifiers

PMID39430876
PMCPMC11487223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.