Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430866›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2024

Hyperfibrinolysis: a crucial phenotypic abnormality of posttraumatic fibrinolytic dysfunction.

Kyosuke Takahashi, Kazuma Yamakawa, Anaar E Siletz, Morihiro Katsura, John B Holcomb, Charles E Wade, Jessica C Cardenas, Erin E Fox, Morgan Schellenberg, Matthew Martin and 2 more

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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kyosuke TakahashiDivision of Acute Care Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kazuma YamakawaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Anaar E SiletzDivision of Acute Care Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Morihiro KatsuraDivision of Acute Care Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
John B HolcombDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Charles E WadeDivision of Acute Care Surgery, and the Center for Translational Injury Research, the University of Texas Health Science Center and the McGovern School of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jessica C CardenasDepartment of Surgery, the University of Colorado, Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Erin E FoxDivision of Acute Care Surgery, and the Center for Translational Injury Research, the University of Texas Health Science Center and the McGovern School of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Morgan SchellenbergDivision of Acute Care Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Matthew MartinDivision of Acute Care Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kenji InabaDivision of Acute Care Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kazuhide MatsushimaDivision of Acute Care Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traumatic fibrinolytic dysfunction is often categorized into 3 phenotypes based on the result of thromboelastography (TEG) lysis at 30 minutes (LY30): fibrinolysis shutdown, physiologic fibrinolysis, and hyperfibrinolysis. However, the molecular pathophysiology of fibrinolytic dysfunction and the association with clinical outcomes have not been fully evaluated. Objectives: To assess whether posttraumatic fibrinolysis phenotypes identified by TEG correlate with levels of key fibrinolysis-related serum markers and with risk of mortality and hospital complications. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of the Pragmatic, Randomized Optimal Platelet and Plasma Ratios trial. Patients were stratified according to the degree of fibrinolysis upon arrival using TEG LY30 values: low LY30, <0.8%; normal LY30, 0.81% to 0.9%; and high LY30, ≥3%. Serial values of molecular markers (0-72 hours after admission) and clinical outcomes were compared between fibrinolysis groups. Results: A total of 547 patients were included (low LY30, 320; normal LY30, 108; high LY30, 119). The high LY30 group had higher tissue plasminogen activator and plasmin-antiplasmin values upon hospital arrival than the low LY30 or normal LY30 groups ( Conclusion: Our results suggest that hyperfibrinolysis is the most common form of traumatic fibrinolytic dysfunction and is associated with worse outcome.

Indexed as

blood transfusionhyperfibrinolysisoutcomethromboelastographytrauma-induced coagulopathy

Identifiers

PMID39430866
PMCPMC11488401

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