Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430798›Full record

ArticleJournal of memory and language2025

Maintenance of subcategorical information during speech perception: revisiting misunderstood limitations.

Klinton Bicknell, Wednesday Bushong, Michael K Tanenhaus, T Florian Jaeger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of memory and language, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Decoupling speech processing from time.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Hierarchical dynamic coding coordinates speech comprehension in the human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Klinton BicknellDuolingo, Inc.
Wednesday BushongDepartment of Psychology, University of Hartford.
Michael K TanenhausDepartment of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester.
T Florian JaegerDepartment of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE LANGUAGE SCIENCEST32DC000035 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TANENHAUS, MICHAEL KEHAS · 1992 to 2013
$4.9M
Phonetic adaptation as (near) rational learning in a variable environmentR01HD075797 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JAEGER, TIM FLORIAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Time Course of Spoken Word RecognitionR01HD073890 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TANENHAUS, MICHAEL KEHAS · 2012 to 2015
$989k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073890NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075797NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate word recognition is facilitated by context. Some relevant context, however, occurs after the word. Rational use of such "right context" would require listeners to have maintained

Indexed as

ideal observermaintaining uncertaintyright contextsubcategorical informationword recognition

Identifiers

PMID39430798
PMCPMC11484864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.