Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430753›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

A watch-and-wait approach for metachronous multiple colon cancer following neoadjuvant immunotherapy: a case report.

Wang Huang, Shouru Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wang HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, ;China.
Shouru ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, ;China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of immunotherapy for treating colorectal cancer (CRC) is currently a research hotspot, and neoadjuvant immunotherapy has shown initial success in treating CRC. The watch-and-wait (W&W) approach is often used after achieving a clinical complete response (cCR) following preoperative treatment of low rectal cancer. However, thus far, the W&W approach has not been reported for patients with colon cancer. Here, we report the case of a 64-year-old patient with heterogeneous multigenic CRC who achieved cCR after five sessions of neoadjuvant immunotherapy before surgery. A W&W approach was used to spare the patient from surgery. A 64-year-old male presented with intermittent abdominal pain. A colonoscopy examination detected an irregular cauliflower-like mass near the hepatic flexure of the ascending colon. The biopsy results indicated adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon. The patient was administered pembrolizumab (200 mg, ivgtt, q3w). After one cycle of treatment, the intestinal obstruction symptoms disappeared, and the treatment was continued for additional three sessions. After complete clinical remission of the tumor was confirmed, the W&W approach was adopted. Follow-up CT scans and colonoscopy examinations confirmed no local tumor regeneration or metastasis. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy is effective for patients with DNA mismatch repair gene deficiency and/or microsatellite instability high with a high rate of cCR or pathologic complete response. The W&W approach may also be suitable for patients with colon cancer. The safety and feasibility of watch and wait in patients with colon cancer need to be verified by more clinical data.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsImmunotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyAdenocarcinomaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryTreatment OutcomeWatchful WaitingAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedpembrolizumabadvanced colon cancerclinical complete responselynch syndromemicrosatellite instability highneoadjuvant immunotherapywait-and-watch

Identifiers

PMID39430753
PMCPMC11486642

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