Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430618›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in artificial intelligence2024

Applications of artificial intelligence in emergency and critical care diagnostics: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jithin K Sreedharan, Fred Saleh, Abdullah Alqahtani, Ibrahim Ahmed Albalawi, Gokul Krishna Gopalakrishnan, Hadi Abdullah Alahmed, Basem Ahmed Alsultan, Dhafer Mana Alalharith, Musallam Alnasser, Ayedh Dafer Alahmari and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jithin K SreedharanDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar.
Fred SalehDeanship-College of Health Sciences, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar.
Abdullah AlqahtaniDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim Ahmed AlbalawiDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Gokul Krishna GopalakrishnanDepartment of Respiratory Care, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hadi Abdullah AlahmedDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Basem Ahmed AlsultanDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Dhafer Mana AlalharithDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Musallam AlnasserDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ayedh Dafer AlahmariDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Manjush KarthikaFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Liwa College, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Artificial intelligence has come to be the highlight in almost all fields of science. It uses various models and algorithms to detect patterns and specific findings to diagnose a disease with utmost accuracy. With the increasing need for accurate and precise diagnosis of disease, employing artificial intelligence models and concepts in healthcare setup can be beneficial. Methodology: The search engines and databases employed in this study are PubMed, ScienceDirect and Medline. Studies published between 1st January 2013 to 1st February 2023 were included in this analysis. The selected articles were screened preliminarily using the Rayyan web tool, after which investigators screened the selected articles individually. The risk of bias for the selected studies was assessed using QUADAS-2 tool specially designed to test bias among studies related to diagnostic test reviews. Results: In this review, 17 studies were included from a total of 12,173 studies. These studies were analysed for their sensitivity, accuracy, positive predictive value, specificity and negative predictive value in diagnosing barrette's neoplasia, cardiac arrest, esophageal adenocarcinoma, sepsis and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. All the studies reported heterogeneity with Conclusion: The existing evidential data suggests that artificial intelligence can be highly helpful in the field of diagnosis providing maximum precision and early detection. This helps to prevent disease progression and also helps to provide treatment at the earliest. Employing artificial intelligence in diagnosis will define the advancement of health care environment and also be beneficial in every aspect concerned with treatment to illnesses.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecritical care medicinediagnosishealthcaremachine learning

Identifiers

PMID39430618
PMCPMC11487586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.