Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430497›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Optimizing the effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties (tensile Strength and hardness) of

Bassey Okon Samuel, Abdulmumin Akoredeley Alabi, Shehu Abba Lawal, Enejor Peter, Tanimu Kogi Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bassey Okon SamuelDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, PMB 1045, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Abdulmumin Akoredeley AlabiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, PMB 1045, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Shehu Abba LawalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, PMB 1045, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Enejor PeterDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, PMB 1045, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Tanimu Kogi IbrahimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, PMB 1045, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for innovative and sustainable biomaterials in healthcare and biotechnology has fueled the need for advancements in its engineering performance. However, the limited properties of biomaterials without the integration of synthetic reinforcements or supports pose a challenge. Consequently, there is a growing necessity for the development of full cycle eco-friendly materials. This study focuses on enhancing the mechanical properties of Doum palm nuts through heat treatment for engineering applications. The research employs the Taguchi optimization technique and genetic algorithms to determine the optimal combination of heating temperature and holding time, aiming to achieve the highest tensile strength and hardness. The results showcase the effectiveness of the proposed approach, revealing the optimal tensile strength of 7.32 MPa at a treatment temperature of 50 °C and a holding time of 120 min. Similarly, the optimum hardness of 60.3 Hv is attained at a heat treatment temperature of 100 °C and a holding time of 120 min. The study further investigates chemical changes through Fourier transform infrared analysis and optical micrographs. Regression models for tensile strength and hardness are developed, and the global optimum is found using a genetic algorithm solver. The findings of this study demonstrate significant and remarkable improvements in the mechanical properties of biomaterials, highlighting their potential for demanding engineering applications. The optimized heat treatment parameters provide a path towards enhanced biomaterials performance and offer promising avenues for the development of tougher and more resilient materials. This research contributes to the field of biomaterials engineering, paving the way for the design and production of eco-friendly materials with superior mechanical properties, thus addressing the ongoing demand for innovative and sustainable solutions in various industries.

Indexed as

Doum palm nutGenetic algorithmHeat treatmentTaguchi

Identifiers

PMID39430497
PMCPMC11489375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.