Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430492›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Exploring the impact of Joule heating and Brownian motion on assisting and opposing flows in Eyring-Prandtl fluid.

E N Maraj, Harsa Afaq, Ehtsham Azhar, Muhammad Jamal, Haitham A Mahmoud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

E N MarajDepartment of Mathematics, National Skills University Islamabad, Pakistan.
Harsa AfaqDepartment of Mathematics, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ehtsham AzharDepartment of Mathematics, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad JamalDepartment of Mathematics, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Haitham A MahmoudIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivation and Objectives: The basic aim of this investigation is to explore the energy transfer impact on Eyring-Prandtl fluid, a topic that has not been previously examined, thereby paving the way for future researchers. The present literature is crucial for advancing thermal management in engineering applications. This study aims to numerically investigate the thermophoretic effects and Brownian motion of non-Newtonian nanofluid relying on Eyring-Prandtl fluid model across the stretching sheet. The sheet is along the vertical direction under applied magnetic field. Energy and mass transfer rate is explored by considering Joule heating, thermal radiations and chemical reaction effects. Significance: The increasing potential of Eyring-Prandtl fluid lies in its applications in heat and mass transfer. The current analysis holds significant promise, particularly in scenarios where non-Newtonian working fluids are utilized. This research aids in optimizing industrial processes, designing of efficient cooling systems in electronic devices, and in polymer and food processing. Methodology: The similarity transformations are utilized to turn a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) into a system of ordinary differential equation (ODE). The resulting system is modified and effectively solved by mean of numerical method known as the Runge Kutta method with bvp4c in MATLAB. Outcomes: Graphical results show the behavior of several physical parameters across boundary layers of buoyancy assisting and buoyancy opposing region. The magnetic field enhances the thermal conductance of the fluid flow that give rise to flow rate at the surface as well as within the boundary layers. The existing outcomes in the study are attained as a special case of current study. Eyring-Prandtl fluids, with their unique rheological properties can improve the design and efficiency of microfluidic systems used in various applications such as chemical synthesis, drug delivery, and biomedical diagnostics.

Indexed as

Brownian motionBuoyancy regionJoule heatingNonlinear systemThermophoretic effects

Identifiers

PMID39430492
PMCPMC11489339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.