Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430363›Full record

ArticleTaiwan journal of ophthalmology

Optical coherence tomography and contrast sensitivity in early diabetic retinopathy.

Hadi Ostadimoghadam, Toktam Helmi, Abbasali Yekta, Javad Heravian Shandiz, Hojat Shafaei, Hamed Momeni Moghadam, Monireh Mahjoob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Taiwan journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hadi OstadimoghadamRefractive Errors Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Toktam HelmiDepartment of Eye Diseases, Farabi Hospital, Mashhad, Iran.
Abbasali YektaDepartment of Optometry, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Javad Heravian ShandizRefractive Errors Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hojat ShafaeiRefractive Errors Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hamed Momeni MoghadamDepartment of Optometry, Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Monireh MahjoobDepartment of Optometry, Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study used contrast sensitivity (CS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) to assess the functional and structural alterations of the macula and the optic nerve head (ONH) in diabetic patients with no retinopathy and those with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, 40 eyes of 20 diabetic patients with no diabetic retinopathy (DR), 40 eyes of 20 diabetic patients with mild NPDR, and 36 eyes of 18 healthy individuals were examined. Best-corrected visual acuity (VA) and CS were performed using early treatment DR study charts and the Pelli-Robson chart, respectively. The macula and ONH were evaluated using OCT, which provided data on the entire retina, inner retinal layer, outer retinal layer, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), and the macula zone-ellipsoid zone-retinal pigment epithelium layer.

resultsVA and CS were significantly different between the three groups (

conclusionIn diabetic subjects with no retinopathy, the reduced thickness of the GCL + IPLs is possibly indicative of early neurodegenerative changes in the inner retina. Furthermore, in the diabetic groups, a decrease in CS was observed compared to the control group.

Indexed as

Contrast sensitivitydiabetic retinopathyretinal nerve fiber layerretinal thicknessvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID39430363
PMCPMC11488811

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