Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430362›Full record

ArticleTaiwan journal of ophthalmology

Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor and macular perfusion in type 2 diabetes mellitus using optical coherence tomography angiography.

Asmaa Mohammed Gamal El-Deen, Samar Mohammed Abd El-Hamid, Enas Ahmed Farrag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Taiwan journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asmaa Mohammed Gamal El-DeenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Samar Mohammed Abd El-HamidDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Enas Ahmed FarragDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relationship between serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and changes in macular perfusion in different stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was conducted on 72 eyes of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). They were divided into five groups based on their DR stage: no DR (nDR), mild and moderate nonproliferative DR, severe nonproliferative DR, active proliferative DR (aPDR), and stable PDR. The presence or absence of diabetic maculopathy was also used to categorize the cases. All patients underwent a complete history, ophthalmological examination, OCTA imaging, and evaluation of BDNF and glycated hemoglobin A1c levels.

resultsThe mean blood BDNF levels in the aPDR group were considerably lower than those in the nDR group (

conclusionSerum BDNF levels decreased with the progression of DR and in patients with maculopathy. BDNF was found to be related to macular perfusion, particularly in the fovea.

Indexed as

Brain-derived neurotrophic factordiabetic retinopathyfractal dimensionoptical coherence tomography angiographyvessel density

Identifiers

PMID39430362
PMCPMC11488803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.