Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430088›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2024

Outcomes of first-line treatment and their association with pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: Insights from a tertiary care institute in Pakistan.

Mirza Rameez Samar, Maha Javaid, Nida E Zehra, Nawazish Zehra, Muhammad Arif Hameed, Misbah Younus Soomro, Insia Ali, Yasmin Abdul Rashid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mirza Rameez SamarMedical Oncology, Department of Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.
Maha JavaidMedical Oncology, Department of Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.
Nida E ZehraDepartment of Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.
Nawazish ZehraDepartment of Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.
Muhammad Arif HameedMedical Oncology, Department of Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.
Misbah Younus SoomroMedical Oncology, Department of Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.
Insia AliMedical Oncology, Department of Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.
Yasmin Abdul RashidDepartment of Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) are renal parenchymal neoplasms that contribute to <5% of cancer cases worldwide. Within the diverse group of renal tumours, clear cell carcinoma is the most common subtype. The recommended first-line treatment for metastatic disease is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor given either as monotherapy or in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, based on improved survival outcomes. These endpoints are not only influenced by the initial risk stratification but also by certain variables such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR) ratio. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted to evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) with first-line treatment in patients with metastatic RCC treated at our institute from the year 2017-2021. We also investigated the association of PFS with both Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center risk groups and the pretreatment NLR ratio. Results: Overall, 35 patients were enrolled after fulfilling the eligibility criteria. Of these, 25 patients received Pazopanib, 5 patients were treated with Sunitinib and the remaining patients were administered Pembrolizumab with Axitinib. Two-thirds of the study population belonged to the intermediate-risk group. The median PFS for all participants was 16 months. Among the overall population, patients in the favourable-risk group demonstrated superior PFS. Patients with elevated pretreatment NLR experienced shorter PFS compared to the patients with low to normal NLR. Conclusion: This review highlights the prognostic significance of initial risk stratification and pretreatment NLR in predicting the response to first-line treatment in metastatic RCC patients. As this is a comprehensive study emphasizing the outcomes of metastatic RCC in Pakistan, it fills a void in the literature by providing invaluable perspectives on the real-world outcomes of patients. This not only enhances our understanding of disease management in this region but also lays the foundation for future investigations.

Indexed as

first-line treatmentmetastaticNLRprogression-free survivalrenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39430088
PMCPMC11489116

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