Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39430001›Full record

ReviewLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2024

The pathophysiology of dysphagia post-lung transplant: A systematic review.

Sana Smaoui, Elly Cummins, Maryah Mena, Summer Scott, Rodrigo Tobar-Fredes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sana SmaouiDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University Safat Kuwait.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-7585
Elly CumminsDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences The George Washington University Washington DC USA.
Maryah MenaDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences The George Washington University Washington DC USA.
Summer ScottDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences The George Washington University Washington DC USA.
Rodrigo Tobar-FredesDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-6727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: One major consequence of lung transplantation is the development of oropharyngeal dysphagia. This systematic review aims to appraise and synthesize the available evidence of the use of instrumental assessments to outline the characteristics of post-lung transplant dysphagia. Methods: Following the identification of appropriate search terms for the question, a literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and the Health and Medical Collection of Proquest Research Library and included records between inception and September 14, 2023. Search strategies included the use of text words and subject headings (e.g., MeSH and Index terms) related to (1) dysphagia or swallowing (swallow*, deglutition disorder*), (2) lung transplant (lung transplant*, post-operative, post-lung), and (3) complications (adverse effects, *complications, treatment outcome). Results: The literature search strategy yielded a total of 883 studies from the electronic database search, with no additional records identified through other sources. After the removal of duplicates ( Conclusions: This review sought to describe the post-operative swallowing function and its physiological parameters following lung transplantation. We examined the results reported and the methods utilized in obtaining these results in the existing literature. Limited reporting practices for physiological parameters were found, however the airway invasion was reported in all studies with variation in degrees of swallowing safety related deficits, with PAS being the most widely used scale to describe airway invasion depth and response. Future studies exploring dysphagia outcomes post-lung transplant should comment on the altered physiological mechanisms of the swallow to further expand on the physiological deficits observed following transplantation in this group and allow for treatment planning. Level of evidence: Level 1.

Indexed as

dysphagialung transplantoropharynx

Identifiers

PMID39430001
PMCPMC11487549

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.