Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39429916›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025

Outcomes of salvage total hip arthroplasty after failed cannulated screw fixation of fractured neck of femur.

Jack A Turnbull, Rupert Vicary-Watts, George J McLauchlan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jack A TurnbullLancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sharoe Green Lane North, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK.
Rupert Vicary-WattsLancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sharoe Green Lane North, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK.
George J McLauchlanLancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sharoe Green Lane North, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In a UK setting, cannulated hip screws (CHS) are frequently used to fix femoral neck fractures. Although often a relatively quick procedure and one that is delegated to more junior surgeons, failure rates of up to 23 % have been reported. The salvage procedure is total hip arthroplasty (THA). In this paper we report the outcomes of a series of THA for failed cannulated screw fixation. Methods: Retrospective analysis of one of the largest reported single cohort of 600 CHS procedures spanning 14 years from 2007 to 2020 from a single centre was performed. This identified 55 patients who went on to have total hip arthroplasty, 36 women, 19 men, mean (SD) age: 71.5 (13.6) years. Patient characteristics, reason for fixation failure and complications were recorded. Oxford hip scores were available for 47 patients. Comparison was made with a series of patients who underwent primary THA for fracture. Results: Failure rate of CHS was 9.2 % in our cohort. Mean (SD) time from fixation to arthroplasty was 15.5 (12.4) months. Two patients (3.6 %) patients had a postop complication, one requiring further surgery. Mean (SD) preoperative Oxford hip score was 11.4 (8.0). This improved to 38.8 (10.4) at 1 year and 32.1 (14.9) at 5 years postoperatively. This compares to a mean (SD) of 39.7 (8.6) at 1 year and 39.4 (8.1) at 5 years in a group of 185 patients undergoing primary THA for hip fracture. Displaced fractures that went on to failure had better postop scores than nondisplaced fractures. Discussion: The failure rate of CHS is relatively low and the salvage procedure of THA has a minimal complication rate and outcomes as good as primary THA for hip fracture.

Indexed as

Cannulated hip screwsHip arthroplastyNeck of femur fractureOutcomes of salvageSalvage arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39429916
PMCPMC11488450

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