Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39429851›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2024

Electroacupuncture Modulates Microbial Phenylalanine Metabolism and Enhances the Intestinal Barrier Function to Alleviate Colitis in Mice.

Lei Zhu, Ryan Au, Luming Dai, Yanan Li, Feng Xu, Yuan Cui, Jingyi Hu, Hong Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lei Zhu *Digestive Disease Research Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, City Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Ryan Au *First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, City Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Luming Dai *Digestive Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, City Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yanan LiFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, City Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Feng XuFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, City Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yuan CuiFirst Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, City Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Jingyi HuDigestive Disease Research Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, City Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Hong ShenDigestive Disease Research Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, City Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Electroacupuncture (EA) exerts beneficial effects on ulcerative colitis. However, its underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this study, we investigated the impact of high and low-frequency EA at Zusanli (ST36) on the gut microbiota and metabolite profile in the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Methods: Colitis was established using DSS, and daily electroacupuncture at ST36 with varying frequencies was administered. Changes in body weight and fecal characteristics were monitored. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were detected, and the core molecule of intestinal barrier function were analyzed. The composition of intestinal flora was analyzed using 16S sRNA sequencing, while the changes of metabolites in colon tissue were detected by Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS). Results: Treatment with both high and low frequencies of EA at ST36 significantly ameliorated the symptoms of colitis, while also exerting systemic and local anti-inflammatory effect by downregulating the proinflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MPO. EA at ST36 enhanced the intestinal barrier by upregulating the expression of MUC2 and ZO-1. Furthermore, high-frequency EA at ST36 remarkably restored the gut microbial composition and diversity, as well as modulated the gut microbial metabolism of phenylalanine. Conclusion: Our results suggest that EA treatment may alleviate colitis by reducing colon damage through gut microbiota-phenylalanine metabolism, which provides insight into EA's underlying mechanisms in the treatment of colitis.

Indexed as

electroacupuncturegut microbiotaphenylalanine metabolismulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39429851
PMCPMC11488352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.