ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2024
The effect of a caring program based on the Pender's health promotion model on caregiver burden in family caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure: A quasi-experimental study.
Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Interventions for reducing caregiver burden in chronic dyspnea: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Developing a framework for primary health care resilience in pandemic conditions for Iran.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Effect of a nurse-led follow-up program on the health-related quality of life among patients with heart failure: A randomized clinical trial.Journal of education and health promotion · 2026Article
- Experiences of Discharge Preparedness Among Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and Their Caregivers: A Phenomenological Study.Patient preference and adherence · 2026Article
- Primary Health Care Challenges in Managing Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases: A Comprehensive Literature Review.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe Pender's Health Promotion Model is a comprehensive solution to improve health and reduce the risk of chronic conditions. This study aimed to determine the effect of a care program based on the Pender's Health Promotion Model on the caregiving burden of family caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure.
methodsThis semi-experimental study with a control group was conducted at the Imam Khomeini Heart Clinic in Saqqez in 2022-2023. In this study, 90 family caregivers from patients with chronic heart failure were randomized to intervention and control groups. Data were collected through a demographic information questionnaire and the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) prior to and 50 days after the intervention. Data were analyzed using independent
resultsThe results of this study indicated that the control and intervention groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic characteristics (
conclusionThe present study demonstrated that a care program based on the Pender's Health Promotion Model can reduce the caregiving burden of family caregivers of patients suffering from chronic heart failure. Additionally based on health policies, this program can play an effective role in improving the quality of life of families with chronic heart failure patients and reducing their medical costs as a comprehensive solution for improving health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.