Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39429494›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA2024

Standing up for representation in undergraduate medical education curricula through medical student, librarian, and faculty collaboration: a case report.

Ellen M Hong, Rami Atoot, Megan E Decker, Alexander C Ekwueme, Cairo Stanislaus, Tadé Ayeni, Christopher P Duffy, Allison E Piazza, Mariela Mitre, Linda D Siracusa and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ellen M Hongellen.hong@hmhn.org, Medical Student, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ.
Rami AtootMedical Resident, Englewood Health, Englewood, NJ.
Megan E Deckermegan.decker@hmhn.org, Medical Resident, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune City, NJ.
Alexander C Ekwuemealexander.ekwueme@hmhn.org, Medical Student, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ.
Cairo StanislausMedical Resident, Department of Urology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Tadé Ayenitade.ayeni@wsu.edu, Director of Leadership Education, Assistant Professor, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA.
Christopher P Duffychristopher.duffy@hmhn.org, Associate Dean, VP Medical Library Services, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-8625
Allison E Piazzaalp7016@med.cornell.edu, Clinical Medical Librarian, Samuel J. Wood Library, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-9660
Mariela Mitremariela.mitre@hmhn.org, Staff Dermatologist, Department of Internal Medicine, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, and Assistant Professor, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-1097
Linda D Siracusalinda.siracusa@hmhn.org, Professor, Department of Medical Sciences, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-5042
Jennifer F Zepfjennifer.zepf@hmhn.org, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Sciences, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1111-8893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A shortage of images of pathology on diverse skin tones has been recognized for decades in health professions education. Identifying skin manifestations of disease depends on pattern recognition, which is difficult without visual examples. Lack of familiarity with visual diagnosis on skin of color can lead to delayed or missed diagnoses with increased morbidity and mortality. As the United States continues to increase in ethnic and racial diversity, addressing the disparity in health outcomes with education is vital. Case Presentation: At the Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, students, librarians, and faculty came together to address this problem and develop a database of dermatological conditions in people with darker skin tones. A student group initiated a series of meetings with faculty to determine the best approach to address and enhance the representation of diversity in disease images within the curriculum. With the guidance of faculty and librarians, students performed a literature search and created a database of images of skin pathologies in people with darker skin tones. The database was disseminated to course directors and lecturers, and the noted disparities were corrected for the next cohort of students. The database provides an easily accessible resource for creating lecture slides. Conclusion: This project brought awareness of the need for inclusivity and generated a broad review of the curriculum to be more representative of all patient populations. Most importantly, our experience provides a roadmap for institutional change through student, librarian and faculty collaboration and cultivation of a culture of optimism and acceptance.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateLibrariansStudents, MedicalFaculty, MedicalHumansLibraries, MedicalMaleUnited Statesclinical diagnostic reasoningdiverse skin imagesDiversity, equity, and inclusionMedical Educationreducing healthcare disparities

Identifiers

PMID39429494
PMCPMC11487485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.