Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39429224›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

Beyond the numbers: Impact of obesity on obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) outcomes in women.

Reut Rotem, Daniel Galvin, Kate McCormack, Orfhlaith E O'Sullivan, Deirdre Hayes-Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of gestational weight gain on perineal injury and obstetric anal sphincter injury among underweight primiparous women.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Beyond the numbers: Impact of obesity on obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) outcomes in women.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reut RotemDepartment of Urogynecology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-5911
Daniel GalvinDepartment of Urogynecology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Kate McCormackDepartment of Urogynecology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Orfhlaith E O'SullivanDepartment of Urogynecology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Deirdre Hayes-RyanDepartment of Urogynecology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the risk profiles, anatomical, and functional outcomes between obese and non-obese women who experienced obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI).

methodsA retrospective electronic database study was conducted at Cork University Maternity Hospital (CUMH). Women with missing data/repairs conducted outside CUMH were excluded. Participants were categorized into obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m

resultsAmong the 349 women included in the study, 285 (81.7%) had a BMI <30 kg/m

conclusionFunctional outcomes and manometry results did not differ, but non-obese women had higher rates of anatomical defects in OASI, requiring further study.

Indexed as

Anal CanalDelivery, ObstetricLacerationsObesityObstetric Labor ComplicationsAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansIrelandPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adultanatomical defectsbody mass index (BMI)endoanal manometryendoanal ultrasoundOASI clinicobesityobstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI)

Identifiers

PMID39429224
PMCPMC11823378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.