Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39429020›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2024

Adherence to COVID-19 vaccination recommendations and vaccine hesitancy in US blood donors.

Vivian I Avelino-Silva, Roberta Bruhn, Karla G Zurita, Eduard Grebe, Mars Stone, Michael P Busch, Brian Custer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vivian I Avelino-SilvaVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-4887-8807
Roberta BruhnVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5898-8168
Karla G ZuritaVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Eduard GrebeVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7046-7245
Mars StoneVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael P BuschVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Brian CusterVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6251-366X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral vaccination rates have been falling globally despite unequivocal health benefits. Noncompliance can result from access barriers and/or hesitant attitudes. Few studies have investigated the prevalence and determinants of noncompliance with COVID-19 vaccination in blood donors.

methodsWe surveyed blood donors on COVID-19 infection and vaccination history, barriers and motivations for COVID-19 vaccination, and comorbidities. We estimate the prevalence of noncompliance, the prevalence of hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccines, and investigate associated factors using multivariable models.

resultsFrom December 2021 to December 2022, 33,610 survey respondents were included. Of these, 24% had not been vaccinated for COVID-19 or had missing vaccination information, and 99% of those who reported reasons for being unvaccinated declared at least one of three hesitant attitudes presented in the survey (safety concerns; personal/cultural/religious beliefs; being young and not worrying about being vaccinated). Among noncompliant donors, <2% reported access barriers. In the multivariable model addressing factors associated with vaccine noncompliance, younger age, male gender, White/Caucasian race, absence of comorbidities, residency in a State with less restrictive COVID-19 policies, and living in micropolitan or rural areas were identified as significant predictors. Younger age and White/Caucasian race were independently associated with vaccine hesitancy among noncompliant donors.

conclusionsWe found high rates of noncompliance with COVID-19 vaccination in blood donors, mostly driven by vaccine hesitancy. Understanding vaccine adherence among blood donors-a relatively highly educated and healthy population, with good healthcare access and usually motivated by altruism-could provide key information on determinants of vaccine noncompliance that may be harder to overcome.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVaccinationYoung AdultCOVID-19 Vaccinesblood donorsCOVID‐19SARS‐CoV‐2vaccine hesitancyvaccines

Identifiers

PMID39429020
PMCPMC11637913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.