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ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

MEF2C is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker and is Correlated with Immune Infiltrates in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Ke Liang, Rui Xie, Zhanqiang Xie, Wang Wan, Xiangjie Fu, Xiaoqin Lai, Dongbing Li, Huilai Miao

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ke LiangThe First Clinical Medical School, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.ORCID 0009-0006-6212-5599
Rui XieThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524000, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2111-4006
Zhanqiang XieDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524000, China.
Wang WanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7027-2875
Xiangjie FuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524000, China.
Xiaoqin LaiAnorectal Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524000, China.
Dongbing LiScientific Research Center, Beijing ChosenMed Clinical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100176, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5227-9643
Huilai MiaoThe First Clinical Medical School, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2 C (MEF2C) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is unclear.

objectiveTo address this gap in knowledge, we employed bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation in this study.

methodsThis study investigated MEF2C expression across a spectrum of cancers, with a specific focus on lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), utilizing Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data to assess its potential as a diagnostic marker. The study also investigated correlations between MEF2C expression and clinical traits and prognostic indicators of LUAD. Additionally, this study also delved into the regulatory mechanisms of MEF2C, examining its connections to immune system interactions, immune checkpoint genes, tumor mutational burden (TMB), and the sensitivity of LUAD to various drugs. Through single-cell sequencing of LUAD cells and genetic variation of MEF2C in LUAD, we explored the expression of MEF2C in cell lines and verified it by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR).

resultsMEF2C exhibited aberrant expression in both pan-cancer and LUAD. In individuals with LUAD, diminished levels of MEF2C expression were notably linked to the effectiveness of primary therapy outcome (p = 0.025), gender (p < 0.001), and the subdivision of anatomic neoplasms 2 (p = 0.011). A decline in MEF2C levels was also found to be significantly related to reduced overall survival (OS) in LUAD patients (p = 0.026). The presence of MEF2C was recognized as a standalone factor predictive of prognosis in LUAD (p = 0.029). MEF2C was found to be involved in multiple biological pathways, such as those involving cell adhesion molecules. Additionally, its expression was correlated with the extent of immune cell presence, the activity of immune checkpoint genes, and TMB in LUAD. Notably, an inverse relationship was observed between MEF2C expression and the sensitivity to several agents, including Topotecan, Irinotecan, Panobinostat, Nilotinib, and Tp38-279, within the context of LUAD. Furthermore, MEF2C was found to be significantly negatively regulated in LUAD cell lines.

conclusionThe results imply that MEF2C could be a valuable indicator for predicting outcomes and a possible target for immunotherapy for LUAD patients.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorLung NeoplasmsMEF2 Transcription FactorsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMalePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorMEF2C protein, humanMEF2 Transcription Factorsimmune checkpointsimmune infiltrationLung adenocarcinomamyocyte enhancer factor 2 CprognosisTMB.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.