Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39428676›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2025

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation capacity in skeletal muscle measured by ultrafast Z-spectroscopy (UFZ) MRI at 3T.

Licheng Ju, Michael Schär, Kexin Wang, Anna Li, Yihan Wu, T Jake Samuel, Sandeep Ganji, Peter C M van Zijl, Nirbhay N Yadav, Robert G Weiss and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Licheng JuF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Michael SchärRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kexin WangF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0124-0631
Anna LiF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yihan WuF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
T Jake SamuelDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sandeep GanjiPhilips Healthcare, MR R&D, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Peter C M van ZijlF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nirbhay N YadavF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Robert G WeissRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jiadi XuF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9698-5622

Funding

TRD 4: Platforms for multi-modal and multi-scale imaging dataP41EB031771 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Hanzhang Lu, Peter CM Van Zijl · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
CONTRIBUTION OF ENERGY DEPLETION TO HUMAN HEART FAILURER01HL061912 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, ROBERT G · 1999 to 2020
$8.0M
Mitochondrial energetics, exercise intolerance and fatigability in older people with HIVR01AG063661 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, ROBERT G · 2019 to 2024
$3.3M
Cerebrospinal fluid exchange in Alzheimer's disease characterized by advanced MRI techniquesR01AG080104 · NIA · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI JIadi Xu · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
MRI based phosphocreatine mapping method to assess patients with peripheral arterial disease.R01HL149742 · NHLBI · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Michael Schaer, JIadi Xu · 2020 to 2026
$2.5M
Emerging role of glymphatic clearance in Huntington's diseaseR01NS127344 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Wenzhen Duan, JIadi Xu · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Altered pH in early Alzheimer's disease detected by creatine chemical exchange saturation transfer MRIR21AG074978 · NIA · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI XU, JIADI · 2022 to 2022
$444k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061912NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149742NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063661NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080104NIA NIH HHS R21 AG074978NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB031771NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the feasibility of rapid CEST MRI acquisition for evaluating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in human skeletal muscle at 3T, utilizing ultrafast Z-spectroscopy (UFZ) combined with MRI and the Polynomial and Lorentzian line-shape Fitting (PLOF) technique.

methodsUFZ MRI on muscle was evaluated with turbo spin echo (TSE) and 3D EPI readouts. Five healthy subjects performed in-magnet plantar flexion exercise (PFE) and subsequent changes of amide, PCr, and partial PCr mixed Cr (Cr

resultsUFZ MRI with TSE readout significantly reduces acquisition time, achieving a temporal resolution of <50 s for collecting high-resolution Z-spectra. Following PFE, the recovery/decay times (τ) for both PCr and Cr in the gastrocnemius muscle of the calf were notably longer when determined using PCr/Cr CEST compared to those after pH correction with amideCEST, namely

conclusionThe outcomes suggest potential of UFZ MRI as a robust tool for non-invasive assessment of mitochondrial function in skeletal muscles. pH correction is critical for the reliable OXPHOS measurement by CEST.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle, SkeletalOxidative PhosphorylationAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMitochondria, MuscleYoung Adultchemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST)creatine (Cr)creatine kinase reaction (CKR) and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)musclephosphocreatine (PCr)polynomial and Lorentzian line‐shape fitting (PLOF)ultrafast Z‐spectroscopy (UFZ)

Identifiers

PMID39428676
PMCPMC12395400

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.