Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39428625›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2025

Validation of the European visual field standards for driving: A driving simulator-based study.

Thea Melsen Sudmann, Anna Torblaa, Dordi Austeng, Irina Reshodko, Johannes Rehm, Tomas Bro, Anne Brækhus, Ole Klungsøyr, Fiona Rowe, Øystein Kalsnes Jørstad

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Thea Melsen SudmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-4291
Anna TorblaaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Drammen Hospital, Drammen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2996-7637
Dordi AustengDepartment of Ophthalmology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-576X
Irina ReshodkoHuq Industries, London, UK.
Johannes RehmWay AS, Trondheim, Norway.
Tomas BroDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-4326
Anne BrækhusThe Norwegian National Centre for Ageing and Health, Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ole KlungsøyrInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Fiona RoweInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-9131
Øystein Kalsnes JørstadDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-0653

Funding

Arthur and Odd Clauson's LegacyOslo University HospitalThe Norwegian Association of the BlindThe Norwegian Glaucoma Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether we could establish evidence-based pass/fail criteria for perimetry in the context of the European visual field standards for driving.

methodsThis two-centre, cross-sectional study included participants with binocular visual field loss that had led to revocation of a group-1 driving licence. The participants underwent cognitive and binocular visual testing, including the European Driving Test (EDT), a perimetry algorithm that adheres to the European visual field standards. We used a high-fidelity driving simulator to compare the driving ability of these participants with healthy controls. Two driving instructors classified each driving test as passed or failed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and area under the curve (AUC) determined the ability of perimetry to discriminate between passed and failed driving tests.

resultsThe study included 70 participants with visual field loss and 37 controls. A non-significantly higher proportion of controls passed the driving test (75% vs. 63%; p = 0.22). In ROC analysis, contrast sensitivity performed best (AUC of 0.73), followed by NEI VFQ-25 (AUC of 0.64). Peripheral visual field (AUC of 0.56) and central visual field (AUC of 0.47) performed weaker. Combining the central and peripheral visual field, and their interaction, increased AUC to 0.63.

conclusionPerimetry was a poor predictor of simulator-based driving test result, and we could not establish appropriate pass/fail criteria for the European visual field standards. Because perimetry is not an accurate diagnostic tool for fitness to drive, a practical driving assessment should be performed in case of doubt.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingComputer SimulationVisual FieldsVisual Field TestsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveVision, Binoculardrivers licencedriving abilitydriving simulatorperimetryvisual field

Identifiers

PMID39428625
PMCPMC11810553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.