ArticleBrain and behavior2024
Mental health and its consequences in people living with HIV: A network approach.
Article in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Oral health-related quality of life, associated factors, and oral-psychological burden profiles among people living with HIV: a cross-sectional study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Network analysis of comorbid mental health disorders among people with HIV in the All of Us Research Program.Research square · 2025Article
- Central Role of Hypertension in HIV Comorbidity Networks: A Population-Based Study of Age and Sex-Specific Patterns in Southwest China.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Mental health and its consequences in people living with HIV: A network approach.Brain and behavior · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesPsychiatric symptoms occur frequently in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH), which may affect quality of life, sexual risk behavior, and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Data from large cohorts are limited, and symptoms are often analyzed in isolation. Therefore, we applied a network analysis to assess the interrelatedness of mental health indicators in a large cohort of PLWH.
methodsWe included 1615 PLWH on ART. Participants reported on the severity of depression, anxiety, impulsivity, substance use, quality of life, sexual risk behavior, and ART adherence. An Ising network model was constructed to analyze interrelations between mental health indicators and connections with clinical consequences.
resultsOur network analysis revealed that symptoms of depression, anxiety, and indicators of impulsivity were interrelated. Substance use was prevalent and strongly connected with sexual risk behavior. Quality of life was most strongly connected with symptoms of depression. Unexpectedly, ART adherence did not display connections with any of the mental health indicators.
conclusionIn PLWH, the interrelatedness between symptoms of depression and anxiety and indicators of impulsivity is high. Mainly, depressive symptoms seem to impact quality of life, which warrants attention for depression in PLWH. We did not observe evidence for the common assumption that patients suffering from psychiatric symptoms are less adherent to HIV treatment.
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