Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39428453›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2024

Development and Validation of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure of the Impact of Chronic Hand Eczema on Health-Related Quality of Life: the Hand Eczema Impact Scale (HEIS).

Elke Weisshaar, Yasemin Topal Yüksel, Tove Agner, Lotte Seiding Larsen, Laura Grant, Rob Arbuckle, Amy M Jones, Piper Fromy, Cherry Lou Balita-Crisostomo, Nanna Nyholm Mathiasen and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03683719 (A Phase 2b, Double-blind, Randomised, 5-arm, Vehicle-controlled, Dose-ranging Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Twice Daily Topical Application of Delgocitinib Cream 1, 3, 8, and 20 mg/g for 16 Weeks in Adult Subjects With Mild to Severe Chronic Hand Eczema), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03683719 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2b, Double-blind, Randomised, 5-arm, Vehicle-controlled, Dose-ranging Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Twice Daily Topical Application of Delgocitinib Cream 1, 3, 8, and 20 mg/g for 16 Weeks in Adult Subjects With Mild to Severe Chronic Hand Eczema

TypeinterventionalSponsorLEO PharmaRan2018 to 2020Enrolled258ConditionsChronic Hand EczemaArmsDelgocitinib cream, Delgocitinib cream vehicle
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. [Mental health in occupational dermatology].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elke WeisshaarDivision of Occupational Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-0224
Yasemin Topal YükselDepartment of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-1827
Tove AgnerDepartment of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-8299
Lotte Seiding LarsenLEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9374-2196
Laura GrantPatient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd, Grimshaw Lane, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK. Laura.Grant@adelphivalues.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-931X
Rob ArbucklePatient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd, Grimshaw Lane, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-2523
Amy M JonesPatient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd, Grimshaw Lane, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3645-746X
Piper FromyPatient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd, Grimshaw Lane, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7751-7226
Cherry Lou Balita-CrisostomoLEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-8774
Nanna Nyholm MathiasenLEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7783-5926
Henrik ThoningLEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.
Christian ApfelbacherInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-8219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic Hand Eczema (CHE) is an inflammatory skin disease that causes significant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The Hand Eczema Impact Scale (HEIS) is a new patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure designed to assess the impact of CHE on key domains of HRQoL. This study aimed to develop and evaluate content and psychometric validity of the HEIS.

methodsThe HEIS was initially developed on the basis of a literature review and concept elicitation interviews. Qualitative cognitive debriefing interviews (n = 20) were conducted with patients with CHE to assess relevance and understanding of items, response options, and recall period. Psychometric properties (item performance, dimensionality, reliability, validity, responsiveness, and estimation of meaningful change thresholds) were then assessed using data (n = 258) from a phase 2b trial (NCT03683719).

resultsCognitive debriefing confirmed all items were understood and relevant to patients. Inter-item correlations (all > 0.50) and confirmatory factor analysis (factor loadings ≥ 0.80) supported unidimensionality of the HEIS score, and mostly provided support for the HEIS Proximal Daily Activity Limitations (PDAL) score, with only one item loading below the prespecified threshold. Item properties and previous qualitative work supported retaining this item in the total score but removed from the HEIS PDAL domain. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha ≥ 0.89) and test-retest reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient ≥ 0.79) results were very strong. Strong correlations with concurrent measures (0.66-0.87) and significant differences between severity groups (p < 0.001) supported construct validity. Large effect sizes for mean change scores in participants that improved and significant differences between groups indicated ability to detect change. Anchor-based analyses supported within-individual responder definitions of ≥ 1.3 points for improvements in both HEIS score and HEIS PDAL score (covering three items) and of ≥ 1.5 points for HEIS embarrassment with the appearance of hands (Emb) score (covering two items).

conclusionsThe 9-item HEIS is the first CHE-specific PRO measure developed and validated according to regulatory guidance for assessment of the impact of CHE on key domains of HRQoL. This article provides evidence of strong content and psychometric validity and shows improvements of ≥ 1.3 points in HEIS score and HEIS PDAL score, and improvements of ≥ 1.5 points in HEIS Emb score represent clinically meaningful, important changes.

trial registrationNCT03683719.

Indexed as

AdultsChronic Hand EczemaContact dermatitisDelgocitinib creamHealth-related quality of lifeInterviewPatient-reported outcome measurePhase 2bPsychometric validationQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39428453
PMCPMC11557818

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.