ArticleJournal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute2024
Association of IL-6 G-174C (rs1800795) variant with the susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis.
Article in Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cytokine Gene Variants Are Associated With Aerobic Fitness-Related, Hematological, and Metabolic Traits in Healthy Adults.Comprehensive Physiology · 2026Article
- IL-6 (-174 G/C) and IL-10 (-1082 G/A) polymorphisms and serum levels in Sudanese patients with end-stage renal disease and overt hepatitis B infection: a pilot comparative study.BMC immunology · 2026Article
- Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Cytokine Network Dynamics and Prognostic Signatures in Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- From IL-6 production to IL-6R buffering: a unified IL-6-IL-6R framework for immune homeostasis during viral infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
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Abstract
aimAn ineffective immune response resulting from dysregulation of cytokine production might encourage viral persistence and cause chronic viral hepatitis to worsen. This study examined the relationship between alterations in interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and the IL-6 - 174 G > C (rs1800795) polymorphism, as well as how this polymorphism affects the development and progression of chronic hepatitis brought on by hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PATIENTS AND
methodsWhole blood samples from 126 Egyptian patients with HCC (111 with HCV and 15 with HBV), as well as 126 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals, were used to extract DNA. Using PCR-based allele-specific amplification (ASA), the existence of the IL-6 G-174C polymorphism was investigated. Additionally, each participant's serum IL-6 levels were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
resultsThe primary observations revealed that HCC patients had greater serum levels of IL-6 compared to the control groups (p < 0.001). Patients with the variant (CG and GG) genotype in the HCC group were found to have more disease severity indicated by higher levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and a higher ascites grade, as well as increased inflammatory activity as defined by higher levels of IL-6 and C-reactive protein (CRP) (p < 0.001 for both) in comparison to patients with the wild-type (CC) genotype (p < 0.001 and p = 0.002, respectively).
conclusionThe rs1800795 SNP in the IL-6 gene was associated with increased inflammatory activity and high levels of IL-6, indicating that this SNP may play a role in the development of HCC in Egyptian patients with chronic viral hepatitis.
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