Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39428432›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Efficacy of various extent of resection on survival rates of patients with pilocytic astrocytoma: based on a large population.

Jun Su, Shanshan Guo, Zheyuan Chen, Yiming Han, Jingwang Yan, Qiyun Tang, Yu Mao, Haiqiang Zhang, Guojiang Hou, Gaopan Dong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jun SuCollege of Pharmacy, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Drug Intervention; Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Vascular Remodeling Intervention and Molecular Targeted Therapy Drug Development, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, China.
Shanshan GuoCollege of Pharmacy, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Drug Intervention; Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Vascular Remodeling Intervention and Molecular Targeted Therapy Drug Development, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, China.
Zheyuan ChenCollege of Pharmacy, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Drug Intervention; Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Vascular Remodeling Intervention and Molecular Targeted Therapy Drug Development, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, China.
Yiming HanCollege of Pharmacy, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Drug Intervention; Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Vascular Remodeling Intervention and Molecular Targeted Therapy Drug Development, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, China.
Jingwang YanXinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, China.
Qiyun TangCollege of Pharmacy, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Drug Intervention; Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Vascular Remodeling Intervention and Molecular Targeted Therapy Drug Development, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, China.
Yu MaoCollege of Pharmacy, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Drug Intervention; Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Vascular Remodeling Intervention and Molecular Targeted Therapy Drug Development, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, China.
Haiqiang ZhangCollege of Second Clinical, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Guojiang HouInnovation scientific Pty Ltd., Mulgrave, NSW, Australia.
Gaopan DongCollege of Pharmacy, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Drug Intervention; Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Vascular Remodeling Intervention and Molecular Targeted Therapy Drug Development, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, China. dgp211049@163.com.
Chao GuoCollege of Pharmacy, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Drug Intervention; Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Vascular Remodeling Intervention and Molecular Targeted Therapy Drug Development, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, China. chaoguo2012@126.com.
Pengfei YangCollege of Pharmacy, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Drug Intervention; Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Vascular Remodeling Intervention and Molecular Targeted Therapy Drug Development, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, China. 171048@xxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82204332Xinxiang Medical University No. 505492Xinxiang Medical University No. XYBSKYZZ201810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is classified as a Grade I benign neuroglial tumor. The extent of surgical resection is a critical factor influencing the prognosis for patients with PA. In prior researches of PA, the extent of surgical resection is generally categorized into GTR, STR and biopsy. In some researches on brain tumor surgeries, the extent of resection also includes GTL. There is no existing research specifically comparing the efficacy of GTR versus GTL in PA treatment. In this study, the data we used are from the SEER database. We categorized the extent of resection into GTL, GTR, STL, STR, biopsy, and no surgery based on SEER classification of surgical procedures, to investigate the impact of extent of resection on PA patient survival. A multivariate logistic regression model was utilized to acquire odds ratios (OR) for different extent of resection. Survival outcomes across different extent of resection (GTL, GTR, STL, STR, biopsy, no surgery) were assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis, with curve comparisons conducted via log-rank tests. The impact of various risk factors on survival was assessed using the Cox proportional hazards model. The hazard ratio (HR) was employed to quantify the influence of one or more factors on overall survival throughout the follow-up period. Multivariate Cox analysis revealed that age, tumor location, extent of resection, as well as the application of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, all significantly impacted prognosis. Compared to GTL, GTR did not significantly increase the risk of mortality (HR 1.17; 95% CI 0.73-1.86, p = 0.5). Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference between the Kaplan-Meier survival curves of the two groups (p = 0.18). We employed propensity score matching (PSM) to balance the differences in baseline characteristics of patients receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy. A total of 4429 patients were included in this study. Age, diagnosis period, race, tumor size, and tumor location as influential on the extent of resection. Age, tumor location, extent of resection, and application of radiotherapy and chemotherapy influenced the survival of PA patients. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed that the long-term survival rate for GTR is slightly higher than that for GTL. The PSM analysis revealed that the application of radiotherapy and chemotherapy was associated with the reduction of overall survival in PA patients. In conclusion, there was no significant difference in survival between GTR and GTL, so GTR with less damage was preferred. The application of radiotherapy and chemotherapy can reduce overall survival of patients with PA.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsSEER ProgramExtent of resection (EOR)GliomaOverall survivalPilocytic astrocytomaSEER

Identifiers

PMID39428432
PMCPMC11491458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.