Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39428392›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Enhancing antibacterial efficacy through macrocyclic host complexation of fluoroquinolone antibiotics for overcoming resistance.

Suchitra D Panigrahi, Karoline C Klebba, Emily N Rodriguez, Collin M Mayhan, Nalinikanth Kotagiri, Harshita Kumari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suchitra D PanigrahiJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Medical Science Building 3109C, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0514, USA.
Karoline C KlebbaHelias Catholic High School, 1305 Swifts Hwy, Jefferson City, MO, 65109, USA.
Emily N RodriguezHelias Catholic High School, 1305 Swifts Hwy, Jefferson City, MO, 65109, USA.
Collin M MayhanJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Medical Science Building 3109C, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0514, USA.
Nalinikanth KotagiriJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Medical Science Building 3109C, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0514, USA.
Harshita KumariJames L. Winkle College of Pharmacy University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Medical Science Building 3109C, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0514, USA. kumariha@ucmail.uc.edu.

Funding

Air Force Office of Scientific Research 1019984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of supramolecular assemblies in pharmaceuticals has garnered significant interest. Recent studies have shown that the activities of antibacterial agents can be enhanced through complexation with cyclic oligomers and metal ions. Notably, these complexes sometimes possess greater therapeutic properties than the parent drugs. To develop microbiologically potent supramolecular drugs, the complexation of macrocyclic hosts with fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotics was investigated. FQs are a successful family of antibiotics that target the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and DNA topoisomerase IV, leading to bacterial cell death through the inhibition of DNA synthesis. However, antibiotic resistance resulting from the repeated use of FQs over time has limited their effectiveness against resistant pathogens. To overcome this issue, the encapsulation of FQs in polyphenolic macrocycles was investigated. This study highlights resorcinarene, a polyphenolic host with antibacterial properties, and its ability to chemically interact with FQs. The inclusion complexation process was analyzed using NMR and FTIR techniques. The binding constants determined by

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesDrug Resistance, BacterialLevofloxacinMacrocyclic CompoundsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Dynamics SimulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesLevofloxacinMacrocyclic CompoundsAntibacterial efficacyAntibiotic resistanceAntibioticsFluroquinolonesMacrocyclic host–guest complexResistant bacteriaSupramolecular interactions

Identifiers

PMID39428392
PMCPMC11491488

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.