Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39428388›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Hallmarks of a genomically distinct subclass of head and neck cancer.

Tara Muijlwijk, Irene H Nauta, Anabel van der Lee, Kari J T Grünewald, Arjen Brink, Sonja H Ganzevles, Robert J Baatenburg de Jong, Lilit Atanesyan, Suvi Savola, Mark A van de Wiel and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Melanoma evolution in the lymph node shapes systemic outcomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  13. Dual CDK and MEK Inhibition potentiates CD8Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
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  15. Interferon Epsilon Loss Is Elusive 9p21 Link to Immune-Cold Tumors, Resistant to Immune Checkpoint Therapy, and Endogenous CXCL9/10 Induction.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tara MuijlwijkAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3827-5694
Irene H NautaAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anabel van der LeeAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kari J T GrünewaldAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arjen BrinkAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sonja H GanzevlesAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert J Baatenburg de JongErasmus University Medical Center, Otorhinolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Lilit AtanesyanMRC Holland, Oncogenetics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4584-9158
Suvi SavolaMRC Holland, Oncogenetics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6221-8617
Mark A van de WielAmsterdam UMC, Epidemiology & Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4780-8472
Laura A N PeferoenCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth BloemenaCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0221-9538
Rieneke van de VenAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
C René LeemansAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7887-083X
Jos B PoellAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.poell@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-1776-3779
Ruud H BrakenhoffAmsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Otolaryngology / Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. rh.brakenhoff@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-3251-5378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is caused by an accumulation of somatic mutations and copy number alterations (CNAs). Besides mutations, these copy number changes are key characteristics of cancer development. Nonetheless, some tumors show hardly any CNAs, a remarkable phenomenon in oncogenesis. Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) arise by either exposure to carcinogens, or infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV-negative HNSCCs are generally characterized by many CNAs and frequent mutations in CDKN2A, TP53, FAT1, and NOTCH1. Here, we present the hallmarks of the distinct subgroup of HPV-negative HNSCC with no or few CNAs (CNA-quiet) by genetic profiling of 802 oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas (OCSCCs). In total, 73 OCSCC (9.1%) are classified as CNA-quiet and 729 as CNA-other. The CNA-quiet group is characterized by wild-type TP53, frequent CASP8 and HRAS mutations, and a less immunosuppressed tumor immune microenvironment with lower density of regulatory T cells. Patients with CNA-quiet OCSCC are older, more often women, less frequently current smokers, and have a better 5-year overall survival compared to CNA-other OCSCC. This study demonstrates that CNA-quiet OCSCC should be considered as a distinct, clinically relevant subclass. Given the clinical characteristics, the patient group with these tumors will rapidly increase in the aging population.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsHead and Neck NeoplasmsMutationSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Tumor MicroenvironmentTumor Suppressor Protein p53Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID39428388
PMCPMC11491468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.