Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39428361›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2025

The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Nurses' Professional Quality of Life in Pre-Hospital Emergency Settings: A Multicentre Mixed-Method Study.

Maria Emma Musio, Francesca Ginogi, Simone Casini, Graziana Lucente, Fiona Timmins, Mark Hayter, Gianluca Catania, Milko Zanini, Giuseppe Aleo, Loredana Sasso and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria Emma MusioDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0991-3135
Francesca GinogiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-9353-6815
Simone CasiniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Graziana LucenteDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Fiona TimminsSchool of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7233-9412
Mark HayterFaculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2537-8355
Gianluca CataniaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0862-071X
Milko ZaniniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1081-6279
Giuseppe AleoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1306-3364
Loredana SassoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5886-5937
Annamaria BagnascoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9079-8460

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-hospital emergency nurses, frequently exposed to high-stress situations, are at risk for burnout and stress-related issues, affecting their overall well-being. The Professional Quality of Life (ProQoL) scale, widely used among hospital nurses, remains untested in pre-hospital emergency settings.

aimTo adapt and validate the ProQoL scale for pre-hospital emergency contexts and explore the protective role of emotional intelligence in professional well-being.

methodsA mixed-method study was conducted. The qualitative approach involved semi-structured interviews to inform the modification of items for adapting the ProQoL to the pre-hospital emergency setting. A quantitative method was applied to assess the relationship between emotional intelligence and professional well-being through content and face validity measures.

resultsQualitative interviews suggested refining the ProQoL for pre-hospital emergency settings, emphasising factors such as job satisfaction and professional conduct. The revised 21-item Pre-Hospital Emergency-Professional Quality of Life (PHE-ProQoL) scale demonstrated strong content validity (I-CVI: 0.86-1, S-CVI: 0.9) and face validity. Significant correlations were observed between emotional intelligence and professional well-being, with negative correlations between emotional intelligence and both burnout (Pearson's r = -0.859) and post-traumatic stress (Pearson's r = -0.792), and a positive correlation with compassion satisfaction (Pearson's r = +0.917). Pre-hospital nurses displayed moderate levels of compassion satisfaction (27.3 ± 9.81), high emotional intelligence (28.0 ± 9.58), especially in empathy, and substantial levels of burnout (22.5 ± 6.09) and stress (21.2 ± 4.3). DISCUSSION: The study found that pre-hospital emergency nurses exhibit moderate compassion satisfaction and above-average emotional intelligence, particularly in perceiving and managing others' emotions. However, they also experience significant levels of burnout and post-traumatic stress.

conclusionsBurnout and post-traumatic stress significantly affect pre-hospital emergency nurses. Enhancing emotional intelligence is crucial for their well-being. Nursing managers now have access to a validated and reliable tool to assess this.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligenceQuality of LifeAdultBurnout, ProfessionalEmergency NursingFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSurveys and Questionnairesemotional intelligencepre‐hospital emergency nurseprofessional quality of life

Identifiers

PMID39428361
PMCPMC11655433

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.