Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39428091›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2025

Good Friends and Good Neighbors: Social Capital and Food Insecurity in Families with Newborns.

Jennifer O Lambert, Melissa R Lutz, Colin J Orr, Jonathan S Schildcrout, Aihua Bian, Kori B Flower, H Shonna Yin, Lee M Sanders, William J Heerman, Russell L Rothman and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jennifer O LambertDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: jlambe23@jh.edu.
Melissa R LutzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Colin J OrrDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Jonathan S SchildcroutDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Aihua BianDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Kori B FlowerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
H Shonna YinDepartment of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Lee M SandersDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
William J HeermanDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Russell L RothmanInstitute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Alan M DelamaterDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Charles T WoodDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Michelle J WhiteDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Eliana M PerrinDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University Schools of Medicine and Nursing, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Clinical Research&Epidemiology in Diabetes&EndocrinologyT32DK062707 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN, Wendy Lynet Bennett · 2002 to 2026
$7.3M
Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI James Moody · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between social capital and household food insecurity among US families with newborns. STUDY

designThis cross-sectional analysis used enrollment data from 881 newborn-caregiver dyads at 6 geographically-diverse US academic sites enrolled in the Greenlight Plus Trial, a comparative effectiveness trial to prevent childhood obesity. Ordinal proportional-odds models were used to characterize the associations of 2 self-reported measures of social capital: (1) caregiver social support and (2) neighborhood social cohesion, with household food insecurity after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsAmong 881 newborn-caregiver dyads (49% Hispanic, 23% non-Hispanic White, 17% non-Hispanic Black; 49% with annual household income <$50 000), food security was high for 75%, marginal for 9%, low for 11% and very low for 4%. In covariate-adjusted analyses, caregivers with a low social support score of 18 had 5 times the odds (aOR = 5.03 95% CI = 3.28-7.74) of greater food insecurity compared with caregivers with a high social support score of 30. Caregivers with a low neighborhood social cohesion score of 10 had nearly 3 times the odds (aOR = 2.87 95% CI 1.61-5.11) of greater food insecurity compared with caregivers with a high neighborhood social cohesion score of 20. These associations remained robust when both social capital measures were included in one model.

conclusionsCaregiver social support and neighborhood social cohesion each appear to be inversely associated with food insecurity among US families with newborns. Longitudinal research is needed to determine the directionality of these relationships and whether improving social capital for families with young children reduces household food insecurity.

Indexed as

Food InsecuritySocial CapitalSocial SupportAdultCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFriendsHumansInfant, NewbornMaleResidence CharacteristicsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39428091
PMCPMC11645200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.