Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39427706›Full record

Trial reportChest2025

A 1-Year Weight Management Program for Difficult-to-Treat Asthma With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Varun Sharma, Helen Clare Ricketts, Louise McCombie, Naomi Brosnahan, Luisa Crawford, Lesley Slaughter, Anna Goodfellow, Femke Steffensen, Rekha Chaudhuri, Michael E J Lean and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chest, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Varun SharmaSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Glasgow Royal, Clinical Research Facility, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Electronic address: varun.sharma@lanarkshire.scot.nhs.uk.
Helen Clare RickettsSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Glasgow Royal, Clinical Research Facility, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Louise McCombieHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Naomi BrosnahanHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Counterweight Ltd, London, United Kingdom.
Luisa CrawfordHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Lesley SlaughterHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Anna GoodfellowGlasgow Royal, Clinical Research Facility, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Femke SteffensenGlasgow Royal, Clinical Research Facility, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Rekha ChaudhuriSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Michael E J LeanHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Glasgow Royal, Clinical Research Facility, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Douglas C CowanSchool of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Glasgow Royal, Clinical Research Facility, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity-associated asthma results in increased morbidity and mortality. We report 1-year asthma outcomes with a weight management regimen, the Counterweight-Plus Programme (CWP), compared with usual care (UC) in a single-center, randomized controlled trial in patients with difficult-to-treat asthma and obesity. RESEARCH QUESTION: Can use of the CWP result in improved asthma control and quality of life compared with UC at 1 year in patients with difficult-to-treat asthma and obesity? STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsAdults with difficult-to-treat asthma and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

resultsOf 36 patients recruited, 29 attended visits at 52 weeks (13 CWP and 16 UC). The CWP resulted in greater weight change (median, -14 kg [interquartile range (IQR), -15 to -9 kg]) compared with UC (median, 2 kg [IQR, -7 to 8 kg]; P = .015) at 52 weeks. A greater proportion achieved MCID with the CWP vs UC in AQLQ (71% vs 6%, respectively; P < .001). No between-group differences were observed in ACQ-6. Median exacerbation frequency was reduced over 52 weeks with the CWP from 4 (IQR, 2 to 5) to 0 (IQR, 0 to 2) (P < .001), although no between-group difference was observed. Seventy percent of the CWP group lost ≥ 10% body weight and had improvement in ACQ-6 (mean difference, -1.1; 95% CI, -1.9 to -0.3; P = .018) and AQLQ (mean difference, 1.2; 95% CI, 0.4, 2.1; P = .011) across 52 weeks.

interpretationIn this study, the use of a dietitian-supported weight management program resulted in sustained weight loss and is a potential treatment for obesity in asthma. The CWP resulted in a higher proportion achieving MCID improvements in AQLQ compared with UC. Within-group differences in AQLQ and exacerbation frequency suggest potential with the CWP. These encouraging signals justify a larger sample study to further assess asthma-related outcomes.

Indexed as

AsthmaObesityWeight Reduction ProgramsAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeWeight Lossasthmaasthma remissiondifficult-to-treat asthmaobesitysevere asthmaweight management

Identifiers

PMID39427706
PMCPMC11752128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.