Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39427371›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2024

2S/LGBTQ+ youth substance use and pathways to homelessness: A photovoice study.

Trevor Goodyear, Emily Jenkins, John L Oliffe, Danya Fast, Hannah Kia, Rod Knight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Trevor GoodyearSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Wellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health, Canada. Electronic address: trevor.goodyear@ubc.ca.
Emily JenkinsSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Wellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health, Canada.
John L OliffeSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Nursing, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Danya FastBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Hannah KiaSchool of Social Work, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Rod KnightBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada; École de Santé Publique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; Centre de Recherche en Santé Publique (CReSP), Montréal, Canada.

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have posited that substance use is associated with, or contributes to, homelessness for 2S/LGBTQ+ youth. However, interconnections between these issues are poorly articulated.

methodsThis community-based photovoice study describes the narratives used by 2S/LGBTQ+ youth about how substance use featured in their pathways to homelessness. Employing constructionist narrative analysis, two storylines were inductively derived from participant-produced photographs and photovoice interviews with 32 2S/LGBTQ+ youth in Vancouver, Canada.

resultsTaking refuge narratives centered on 2S/LGBTQ+ youths' use of substances to cope with intersecting hardships and minority stressors they had faced growing up, and when transitioning to homelessness. From playing into precarity narratives focused on the shifting possibilities and tensions of what sexualized crystal methamphetamine use can surface for 2S/LGBTQ+ youth in terms of facilitating connection and release and simultaneously invoking discomforts, including eviction from their family home.

conclusionsThese narratives can usefully be anticipated and recognized to better understand and address the social contexts in which 2S/LGBTQ+ youth experience substance use and associated harms, especially homelessness. They affirm the need for tailored supports for 2S/LGBTQ+ youth who use drugs in the lead-up to and after becoming homeless, including the provision of care that better recognizes youths' pursuits of becoming and belonging in the context of marginalization, and that takes a harm reduction approach to addressing the role of substance use in these pursuits.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsPhotographySubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentBritish ColumbiaCanadaFemaleHomeless YouthHumansMaleNarrationSexual and Gender MinoritiesYoung AdultHomelessnessQualitativeSexual and gender minoritiesSubstance useTransitionsYouth

Identifiers

PMID39427371
PMCPMC12296290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.