Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39427154›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Long-term results of single-stage posterior hemivertebra resection and short segment fusion using pedicle screws fixation in thoracolumbar congenital early-onset scoliosis: an 8.97-year average follow-up study.

Zhiming Peng, Yiwei Zhao, Haoran Zhang, You Du, Xiangjie Yin, Shengru Wang, Jianguo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Changes in coronal sacral tilt angle following hemivertebrectomy in children with scoliosis due to congenital lumbar hemivertebra.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital scoliosis.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The progress of research on crankshaft phenomenon.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiming PengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China.
Yiwei ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China.
Haoran ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China.
You DuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China.
Xiangjie YinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China.
Shengru WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China. wangshengru@foxmail.com.
Jianguo ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China. jgzhang_pumch@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to evaluate the long-term outcomes of one-stage posterior hemivertebra resection and short segment fusion with pedicle screw fixation in children with thoracolumbar congenital early-onset scoliosis (TLCEOS). It specifically investigates the durability of spinal correction and the incidence of complications over an average follow-up of 8.97 years.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on 32 patients treated at a tertiary scoliosis referral center from April 2003 to December 2019. Inclusion criteria were thoracolumbar hemivertebra (T11-L1), treatment via posterior hemivertebra resection and short segment fusion (≤ 5 segments), age under 10 years at surgery, and a follow-up of at least 5 years. Exclusions included idiopathic, syndromic, or neuromuscular scoliosis. Data on demographics, surgical procedures, and radiographic outcomes were collected, and clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS and R software.

resultsThe study included 32 patients (22 males, 10 females) with a mean age of 5.00 ± 2.42 years at surgery and an average follow-up of 8.97 ± 2.81 years. On average, 3.47 ± 1.11 segments were fused. The main curve corrected from 38.64° ± 14.12° preoperatively to 9.06° ± 7.29° postoperatively, with a final correction rate of 61%. Significant improvements were observed in the SRS-22 domains of Appearance and Satisfaction with Treatment. There were 17 complications, including neurological, pulmonary, and mechanical issues, with some cases requiring revision surgery.

conclusionsOne-stage posterior hemivertebra resection and short segment fusion with pedicle screw fixation effectively correct TLCEOS long-term, offering significant improvements in patient appearance and satisfaction, with a manageable complication profile.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraePedicle ScrewsScoliosisSpinal FusionThoracic VertebraeChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCongenital early-onset scoliosisHemivertebra resectionLong-term outcomesSpinal deformity correctionThoracolumbar hemivertebra

Identifiers

PMID39427154
PMCPMC11492213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.