Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39427138›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Clinical characteristics of HIV-associated tracheobronchial Talaromyces marneffei infection in seven patients in Guangxi, China.

Mianluan Pan, Hongjie Wu, Hairong Lin, Zhimin Peng, Jie Huang, Jianquan Zhang

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Mianluan Pan *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518033, China.
Hongjie Wu *The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Hairong LinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518033, China.
Zhimin PengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518033, China.
Jie HuangDepartment of Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS Clinical Treatment Center of Guangxi (Nanning), The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, 530023, China. 229152118@qq.com.
Jianquan ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518033, China. jqzhang2002@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTracheobronchial Talaromyces marneffei (T. marneffei) infections among HIV-infected patients are rare. To improve understanding, we analyzed the clinical features, immune mechanisms, treatment, and prognosis of these patients.

methodsWe collected clinical information from HIV-positive patients with talaromycosis admitted to the Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning from January 2015 to June 2022. Patients who presented with culture and/or histopathological proof of tracheobronchial T. marneffei infection were included.

resultsA total of 108 patients with respiratory infections who underwent bronchoscopy were enrolled. Seven patients with tracheobronchial T. marneffei infection, all of whom were men with a median age of 48 years (range 39-50 years), were analyzed. Cough, sputum, fever, and weight loss were the most common symptoms. The total white blood cell count was normal or decreased, and all lymphocyte counts were decreased. All patients had reduced CD4

conclusionsThe clinical features of trachea invasion and nontracheal invasion are not unique, but chest CT reveals manifestations such as masses, solid shadows, and bronchial stenosis/obstruction. Bronchoscopy should be performed if possible, and the presence or absence of trachea T. marneffei infection should be confirmed. Antiviral therapy combined with antifungal therapy can improve patient prognosis.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsHIV InfectionsMycosesTalaromycesAdultBronchiBronchoscopyChinaHumansItraconazoleMaleMiddle AgedTracheaAntifungal AgentsItraconazoleBronchoscopyHuman immunodeficiency virusTalaromyces marneffeiTracheobronchial

Identifiers

PMID39427138
PMCPMC11491002

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