Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39427120›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2024

Sensory assessment of intramuscular quadratus lumborum block at the L2 level in open inguinal hernia repair patients.

Sainan Zhang, Jiaying Sun, Chufan Liu, Xinlian Gong, Ruoxing Chen, Zhousheng Jin, Fangfang Xia, Le Liu, Quanguang Wang, Hongfei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sainan ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jiaying SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chufan LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xinlian GongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Ruoxing ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhousheng JinDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Fangfang XiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Le LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Quanguang WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Hongfei ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China. chhfei@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of the quadratus lumborum block (QLB) for postoperative pain management depends on the injection pathway used. There is limited research on the block area produced by intramuscular injection of local anesthesia in the quadratus lumborum muscle. This study aimed to determine the cutaneous sensory blockade area produced by an intramuscular quadratus lumborum block (QLBi) at the L2 level.

methodsTwenty patients aged 18-60 years with ASA grade I-II and a BMI of 18-30 kg/m

resultsAll 20 patients had reduced or lost cold sensation areas. The greatest extent of cold sensation reduction occurred at T7 (10%), and the least amount of cold sensation reduction occurred at L3 (10%). The block level covered T8 (20%), T9 (30%), T10 (45%), T11 (90%), T12 (95%), L1 (100%), and L2 (15%). Eighteen patients experienced areas of sensory loss, with the highest range at T11 and the lowest at L2. The duration of the blockade was 8.9 ± 3.8 h, with a maximum of 24 h and a minimum of 5 h. One patient experienced quadriceps weakness after surgery.

conclusionQuadratus lumborum block of intramuscular pathway can produce effective cutaneous sensory blockade, which can be used for postoperative analgesia of indirect inguinal hernia operation, and may also be beneficial to analgesia of other lower abdominal operations. However, the best method needs further confirmation to determine specific anesthesia methods for various operations. CHINESE CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY: June 2, 2018; ChiCTR1800016457.

Indexed as

Abdominal MusclesAnesthetics, LocalHernia, InguinalNerve BlockPostoperative PainRopivacaineUltrasonography, InterventionalAdolescentAdultFemaleHerniorrhaphyHumansInjections, IntramuscularMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementAnesthetics, LocalRopivacaineIntramuscular injectionQuadratus lumborum blockReduced sensory areaSensory loss area

Identifiers

PMID39427120
PMCPMC11490003

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.