Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39427092›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2024

Privacy enhancing and generalizable deep learning with synthetic data for mediastinal neoplasm diagnosis.

Zhanping Zhou, Yuchen Guo, Ruijie Tang, Hengrui Liang, Jianxing He, Feng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhanping ZhouSchool of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yuchen GuoBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. yuchen.w.guo@gmail.com.
Ruijie TangSchool of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Hengrui LiangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology and Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-5963
Jianxing HeDepartment of Thoracic Oncology and Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-8192
Feng XuSchool of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. feng-xu@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-1057

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61727808National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61822111National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61971260National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62021002National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21B2013Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) JQ19015Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) M22024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The success of deep learning (DL) relies heavily on training data from which DL models encapsulate information. Consequently, the development and deployment of DL models expose data to potential privacy breaches, which are particularly critical in data-sensitive contexts like medicine. We propose a new technique named DiffGuard that generates realistic and diverse synthetic medical images with annotations, even indistinguishable for experts, to replace real data for DL model training, which cuts off their direct connection and enhances privacy safety. We demonstrate that DiffGuard enhances privacy safety with much less data leakage and better resistance against privacy attacks on data and model. It also improves the accuracy and generalizability of DL models for segmentation and classification of mediastinal neoplasms in multi-center evaluation. We expect that our solution would enlighten the road to privacy-preserving DL for precision medicine, promote data and model sharing, and inspire more innovation on artificial-intelligence-generated-content technologies for medicine.

Identifiers

PMID39427092
PMCPMC11490545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.