Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39426058›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2024

Screening Mammography Adherence Improves After Bariatric Surgery.

Abigail Alexander, Noah Brown, Joshua John Horns, Sheetal Hardikar, Mary Playdon, Rupam Das, Nathan Driggs, Niraj Paudel, Cindy Matsen, Anna Ibele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abigail AlexanderDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Electronic address: Abby.Alexander@hsc.utah.edu.
Noah BrownDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Joshua John HornsDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Sheetal HardikarDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mary PlaydonHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Nutrition and Integrative Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Rupam DasDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Nathan DriggsDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Niraj PaudelDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Cindy MatsenDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Anna IbeleDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Ceramides as novel drivers of metabolic dysfunction and colorectal cancerU01CA272529 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Mary Christine Playdon, SCOTT A SUMMERS · 2022 to 2026
$4.7M
From genomics to natural language processing: A protected environment for research computing in the health scienceS10OD021644 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHEATHAM, THOMAS E. · 2017 to 2017
$494k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NCI NIH HHS U01 CA272529NIH HHS S10 OD021644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoor adherence to mammography screening guidelines has been reported in women with obesity. However, bariatric surgery has been associated with lower incidence of breast cancer postoperatively. The mechanisms for this protective effect are unknown. We examined the relationship between bariatric surgery and screening mammography adherence.

methodsUsing a commercial health insurance claims database, all female patients between ages 40 and 64 who underwent bariatric surgery were identified and compared to three control groups who did not undergo bariatric surgery stratified across obesity-related billing codes. Screening mammography rates were calculated as the total number of screenings divided by the total person-years of follow-up. THe screening rate was standardized to a frequency of 1 exam every 2 y based on United States Preventative Services Taskforce guidelines. We ran multivariable Poisson regression models of the rate of mammography screening, adjusting for sociodemographic factors and comorbidities.

resultsThe rates of screening were 0.91 of the recommended frequency in bariatric surgery patients prior to surgery and 1.22 of the recommended frequency after surgery (P < 0.001). In multivariable models, bariatric surgery patients had a significantly lower rate of mammogram screening in the presurgical period (incidence rate ratio 0.99, 95% CI 0.98-0.99, P = 0.025) and a significantly higher rate in the postsurgical period (incidence rate ratio 1.34, 95% CI 1.32-1.35, P < 0.001) relative to the "no obesity" control group.

conclusionsThe rate of adherence to recommended mammography screening for breast cancer increased following bariatric surgery. This suggests that women with obesity may experience improved mammography screening adherence following bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMammographyPatient ComplianceAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedObesityRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesBariatric surgeryBreast cancerMammogramMammography screening

Identifiers

PMID39426058
PMCPMC11602371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.