Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39426053›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2024

Patient Neighborhood Adversity Associated With Access Not Wait Time to Parathyroidectomy.

Markayle Schears, Courtney Balentine, Rebecca Sippel, David Schneider, Dawn Elfenbein, Kristin Long, Amy Kind, Alexander Chiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Markayle SchearsUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; Section of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin. Electronic address: mschears22@gmail.com.
Courtney BalentineSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Rebecca SippelSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
David SchneiderSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dawn ElfenbeinSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Kristin LongSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Amy KindCenter for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Alexander ChiuSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

A Pilot Study of Local Anesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Older AdultsK76AG068515 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALENTINE, COURTNEY J · 2021 to 2024
$939k
Surgery Summer Research Experience for Medical StudentsT35DK062709 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MEZRICH, JOSHUA D · 2006 to 2023
$870k
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG068515NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK062709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDelays to treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) escalates patient morbidity, which particularly affects individuals from under-resourced areas already facing health disparities. We hypothesized that PHPT patients from socially and economically deprived areas encounter longer waits to surgery.

methodsUtilizing a prospectively maintained database, we identified PHPT patients aged ≥18 undergoing initial parathyroidectomy between 2013 and 2022 at an academic, tertiary care center. Patient's social and economic advantage levels were classified into deciles using the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), which accounts for 17 social determinants of health. The time from first hypercalcemic value to surgery was compared across ADI groups via linear regression, controlling for pertinent care process factors.

resultsAmong 1132 patients, 68.9% were from low, 19.1% from medium, and 12.0% from high-disadvantage areas, diverging from the hospital's catchment population (55.2%, 26.6%, and 18.1%, respectively, P < 0.01). Patients from high-disadvantage areas exhibited higher comorbidity rates (55.2% versus 38.2%, P < 0.01) and were predominantly rural residents (66.2% vs. 5.8%, P < 0.01) compared to low-disadvantage areas. Similar biochemical and clinical features were shown across ADI groups. The median time from abnormal calcium to surgery was 648 d (IQR 543-753), with high-disadvantage patients experiencing a median treatment delay of 527 d, compared to 657 and 633 d for medium and low-disadvantage patients, respectively (P = 0.38). Linear regression analysis showed no association between ADI and treatment delay.

conclusionsThe high-disadvantage group underwent parathyroidectomy at lower rates than expected, but there were no significant delays in surgery among disadvantaged patients who were ultimately treated. This suggests that while social determinants may correlate to care access, they do not necessarily prolong treatment for those with established care.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryParathyroidectomyTime-to-TreatmentAdultAgedFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsRetrospective StudiesSocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic FactorsAdversityDelayParathyroidectomyPrimary hyperparathyroidismSocial determinantsWait time to surgery

Identifiers

PMID39426053
PMCPMC12143248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.