Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39425898›Full record

ArticleEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association2025

Transgender and gender-diverse identity in patients with eating disorders: A national cross-sectional study.

Sofie M Rasmussen, Loa Clausen, Astrid D Højgaard, Maria L Pop, Mikkel K Kjeldsen, Jeanie M Egedal, Gry Kjærsdam Telléus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Transgender and gender-diverse identity in patients with eating disorders: A national cross-sectional study.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofie M RasmussenPsychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-0519
Loa ClausenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Astrid D HøjgaardSexological Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Maria L PopSexological Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mikkel K KjeldsenPsychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jeanie M EgedalResearch Unit for Medical Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-5726
Gry Kjærsdam TelléusPsychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-3988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis national study aimed to estimate the prevalence of the transgender and gender-diverse identity and to assess the level of gender congruence, body dissatisfaction and quality of life among patients with eating disorders in Denmark.

methodPatients with eating disorders were compared to a matched non-clinical comparison group. The survey included the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire and assessment of body dissatisfaction, gender congruence and quality of life.

resultsIn total 568 patients with eating disorders and 538 individuals from the non-clinical comparison group were included. The prevalence of individuals identifying as transgender or gender-diverse was 4.50% (n = 20) among patients with eating disorders, and 6.23% (n = 23) in the non-clinical comparison group (p-value = 0.276). The transgender and gender-diverse individuals with eating disorders showed no statistically significant differences in eating disorder symptomatology compared to the cisgender individuals with eating disorders; however, they reported significantly more body dissatisfaction, less gender congruence and lower quality of life.

conclusionThe prevalence of transgender and gender-diverse individuals did not differ between patients with eating disorders and the non-clinical comparison group; however, transgender and gender-diverse individuals with eating disorders may be characterised by pronounced body dissatisfaction and low quality of life.

Indexed as

Body DissatisfactionBody ImageFeeding and Eating DisordersGender IdentityQuality of LifeTransgender PersonsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbody dissatisfactioneating disordergender congruencequality of lifetransgender/gender‐diverse

Identifiers

PMID39425898
PMCPMC11786936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.