Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39425749›Full record

ArticleAnnals of work exposures and health2025

Do job demands and resources differ between permanent and temporary eldercare workers in Sweden?

Nestor Lögdal, Sven Svensson, Jennie Jackson, Svend Erik Mathiassen, Gunnar Bergström, David M Hallman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of work exposures and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nestor LögdalCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health, Psychology, and Sports Sciences, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 802 67 Gävle, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0461-5294
Sven SvenssonCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health, Psychology, and Sports Sciences, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 802 67 Gävle, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7798-1981
Jennie JacksonCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health, Psychology, and Sports Sciences, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 802 67 Gävle, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2939-0236
Svend Erik MathiassenCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health, Psychology, and Sports Sciences, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 802 67 Gävle, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1443-6211
Gunnar BergströmCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health, Psychology, and Sports Sciences, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 802 67 Gävle, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0161-160X
David M HallmanCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health, Psychology, and Sports Sciences, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 802 67 Gävle, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2741-1868

Funding

Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare 019-01257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEldercare organizations face high sickness absence rates and staff turnover and rely heavily on temporary workers to fill staffing gaps. Temporary workers may experience differences in job demands and resources compared with permanent workers, but this has been largely understudied.

objectiveTo compare perceived job demands and resources between permanent and temporary Swedish eldercare workers.

methodsPermanent and temporary eldercare workers in a Swedish municipality were invited to answer a digital survey on work environment conditions. Differences between permanent and temporary workers in job demands and resources were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance adjusted for age, sex, place of birth, and percent of full-time work and univariate analyses were conducted to consider differences in specific factors.

resultsA total of 1076 permanent and 675 temporary workers received the survey, and the final study sample included 451 permanent and 151 temporary workers. Multivariate analyses revealed that temporary workers reported statistically significant lower job demands compared to permanent workers, but no statistically significant differences in resources were found between the groups. Univariate analyses showed that temporary workers reported lower quantitative demands, perceived exertion, and time spent bending forward, than permanent workers. These data suggest comparable support across groups, but a higher workload among permanent workers.

conclusionOur findings indicate that temporary workers experienced lower job demands than permanent workers, but that no notable difference was found in resources. Interventions aimed at distributing job demands more evenly among eldercare workers with different employment forms may be necessary.

Indexed as

WorkloadAdultAgedFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSick LeaveSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenWorkplaceemployment forminfluencephysicalpsychosocialsupportwork environment conditionsworkloadzero-hours contract

Identifiers

PMID39425749
PMCPMC11706790

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.