Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39425238›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2024

A qualitative exploration of the implementation facilitators and challenges of a community health worker program to address health disparities for people recently released from incarceration using the consolidated framework for implementation research.

Quinn O Hood, Natalia Irvine, Krina Shah, Shahmir H Ali, Tamar Adjoian Mezzacca, Michael Serrano, Lorna E Thorpe, Terry T K Huang, Maria R Khan, Nadia Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Quinn O HoodNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Health Promotion for Justice-Impacted Populations, Queens, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8957-4870
Natalia IrvineDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center, New York, NY, USA.
Krina ShahDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center, New York, NY, USA.
Shahmir H AliDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center, New York, NY, USA.
Tamar Adjoian MezzaccaDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center, New York, NY, USA.
Michael SerranoNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Health Promotion for Justice-Impacted Populations, Queens, NY, USA.
Lorna E ThorpeDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center, New York, NY, USA.
Terry T K HuangCenter for Systems and Community Design, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center, New York, NY, USA.
Maria R KhanDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nadia IslamDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center, New York, NY, USA. nadia.islam@nyulangone.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the potential for community health worker (CHW)-led programs to improve the health of people with justice involvement (PWJI), little is known about the practical implementation of such models. We explored barriers and facilitators to implementation of a municipal CHW program, the Health Justice Network (NYC HJN), led by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) in partnership with three reentry-focused community-based organizations (CBOs) and three federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) that was designed to serve the health and social service needs of PWJI.

methodsEighteen in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of CHWs, partner site supervisors, and DOHMH staff. Interviews were conducted virtually and transcribed verbatim. Codes and themes were developed using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to understand facilitators and barriers to NYC HJN implementation.

resultsImportant facilitators to implementation included: lived experience of CHWs, as well as NYC HJN's voluntary nature, lack of onerous eligibility criteria, and prioritization of participant needs. One barrier was the lack of a formal implementation protocol. Themes identified as facilitators in some instances and barriers in others were CHW integration into site partners, the expansive scope of work for CHWs, the integration of a trauma-informed approach, values alignment and existing infrastructure, leadership engagement, CHW training and support, and input, feedback, and communication.

conclusionsFindings will help inform how to successfully implement future CHW-led interventions for PWJI with municipal, health, and social service partners.

Indexed as

Community-clinical linkageCommunity health workersHealth equityIncarcerationPeople with justice involvement (PWJI)Primary health careReentrySocial servicesStructural racism

Identifiers

PMID39425238
PMCPMC11490189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.