Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39425057›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Prevalence of schizophrenia spectrum disorders in the Lazio region, Italy: use of an algorithm based on health administrative databases.

Anna Maria Bargagli, Silvia Cascini, Anna Forastiere, Enrico Calandrini, Giulia Cesaroni, Claudia Marino, Marina Davoli, Nera Agabiti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna Maria BargagliDepartment of Epidemiology of the Regional Health Service - Lazio Region, ASL Roma 1, Via Cristoforo Colombo 112, Rome, 00147, Italy.
Silvia CasciniDepartment of Epidemiology of the Regional Health Service - Lazio Region, ASL Roma 1, Via Cristoforo Colombo 112, Rome, 00147, Italy. s.cascini@deplazio.it.
Anna ForastiereDepartment of Mental Health, ASL Rieti, Rieti, Italy.
Enrico CalandriniDepartment of Epidemiology of the Regional Health Service - Lazio Region, ASL Roma 1, Via Cristoforo Colombo 112, Rome, 00147, Italy.
Giulia CesaroniDepartment of Epidemiology of the Regional Health Service - Lazio Region, ASL Roma 1, Via Cristoforo Colombo 112, Rome, 00147, Italy.
Claudia MarinoDepartment of Epidemiology of the Regional Health Service - Lazio Region, ASL Roma 1, Via Cristoforo Colombo 112, Rome, 00147, Italy.
Marina DavoliDepartment of Epidemiology of the Regional Health Service - Lazio Region, ASL Roma 1, Via Cristoforo Colombo 112, Rome, 00147, Italy.
Nera AgabitiDepartment of Epidemiology of the Regional Health Service - Lazio Region, ASL Roma 1, Via Cristoforo Colombo 112, Rome, 00147, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental healthcare provision is undergoing substantial reconfiguration in many regions of the world. Such changes require a broad, evidence-based approach incorporating epidemiological data and information on local needs. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) in the Lazio region and its geographical distribution using regional administrative healthcare databases.

methodsCases of SSD (15-64 years old) were identified using an algorithm based on data from the hospital discharge registry (ICD IX CM: 295, 297, 298 [excl. 298.0], 299) and the ticket exemption database [code 044], between 2006 and 2019. We calculated crude, age- and gender-specific prevalence estimates on December 31, 2019. We also calculated age- and gender-adjusted prevalence to compare prevalence in different regional areas.

resultsWe identified 18,371 cases. The overall prevalence was 5.03 per 1000 population (95% CI 4.96-5.10). Age-adjusted prevalence estimates were 4.18 (95% CI 4.09-4.27) per 1000 for women and 5.92 (95% CI 5.81-6.04) per 1000 for men. The prevalence was higher among older age groups, in both genders. There were differences in prevalence within the region, ranging from 4.25/1000 in the province of Viterbo to 5.42/1000 in Rome and 6.02/1000 in the province of Frosinone. When we analysed the subcategories of SSD, the three most frequent conditions were schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and psychosis NOS. In general, the prevalence was higher in men for all the conditions but delusional disorders and brief psychosis.

conclusionsOur results show that the overall prevalence of SSD among adults in the Lazio region is similar to those published in previous reviews, but an uneven regional distribution was observed. While possible underestimation must be considered, administrative databases represent a valuable source of information for epidemiological surveillance and healthcare planning.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDatabases, FactualSchizophreniaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychotic DisordersRegistriesYoung AdultEpidemiologyHealth administrative databasesPrevalenceSchizophrenia spectrum disorders

Identifiers

PMID39425057
PMCPMC11490190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.