Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39425040›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Expanding families: a pilot study on preconception expanded carrier screening in Bahrain.

Cristina Skrypnyk, Rawan AlHarmi, Aanchal Mathur, Hussein Hifnawi AlHafnawi, Sri Hari Chandan Appikonda, Lova Satyanarayana Matsa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristina SkrypnykDepartment of Molecular Medicine, AlJawhara Center, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. cristinas@agu.edu.bh.
Rawan AlHarmiRegenerative Medicine Unit, AlJawhara Center, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Aanchal MathurRegenerative Medicine Unit, AlJawhara Center, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Hussein Hifnawi AlHafnawiClinical Research Center, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Sri Hari Chandan AppikondaGenomic Precision Diagnostic Department, Igenomix FZ LLC, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Lova Satyanarayana MatsaGenomic Precision Diagnostic Department, Igenomix FZ LLC, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreconception expanded carrier screening (ECS) is a genetic test that enables the identification of at-risk carriers of recessive disorders by screening for up to hundreds of genes. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) development has paved the way for its integration into ECS. This study aims to identify the carrier genetic status of couples experiencing or anticipating conception challenges through NGS-based ECS and to gain an overview of the rare genetic disorders in a population with increased consanguinity.

methodsThirty couples who presented to the Genetic Disease Clinic between 2015 and 2024 with failed reproductive outcomes or with a positive personal or family history of genetic disorders and underwent ECS were included and retrospectively analyzed.

resultsFifty-four individuals (90.00%) were found to carry at least one variant of 95 identified genes, totaling 174 variants. Six individuals (10.00%) tested negative for any variant. Seven individuals had one variant (11.67%), 13 had two variants (21.67%), and 34 had 3 or more variants (56.67%). The most common variants identified were of HBA, HBB, CYP21A2, and G6PD genes. Most of the detected variants were unknown or unexpected (n = 143, 82.18%). Eight couples carried two or more variants in common. Consanguinity was reported in 14 couples (46.67%).

conclusionsPreconception ECS is crucial for reproductive planning, permitting couples to evaluate their combined genetic risks and make informed decisions, reducing the chance of having children with genetic disorders.

Indexed as

ConsanguinityGenetic Carrier ScreeningPreconception CareAdultBahrainFemaleGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic TestingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMalePilot ProjectsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCarrier screeningConsanguinityExome sequencingGenetic counselingNext-generation sequencingPreconception genetic testing

Identifiers

PMID39425040
PMCPMC11490169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.