Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39425036›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Experiences of residents in a therapeutic community model of substance use disorder treatment in a mental hospital in Ghana.

Kweku Ewusie Orleans Lindsay, Sandra Freda Wood, Susanna Aba Abraham, Ebenezer Ato Kwamena Aidoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kweku Ewusie Orleans LindsayDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Central Region, Cape Coast, Ghana. kweku.lindsay@stu.ucc.edu.gh.
Sandra Freda WoodDepartment of Communication, College of Arts, University of Cape Coast, Central Region, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Susanna Aba AbrahamDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Central Region, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Ebenezer Ato Kwamena AidooCommunication Studies Department, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA. ebenezer-aidoo@uiowa.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Ghana, the use of illegal drugs and alcohol has been classified as endemic. To manage this menace, the Therapeutic Community model for Substance Use Disorders (SUD) was introduced in Ghana about a decade ago as an alternative to other existing strategies. However, the effectiveness of this treatment modality for substance use disorders in Pantang Mental Hospital and Accra Psychiatric Hospital has not been scientifically studied.

objectiveThis study, therefore, sought to explore the experiences of substance users or residents enrolled in the Therapeutic Community programme toward recovery from substance use disorders.

methodThis research employed an explorative-descriptive design. Participants (N = 20) were enrolled purposively sampled and recruited into the study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a semi-structured guide and data were analyzed using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenology data analysis process.

resultsTwo main themes emerged from the data: "Why I stayed" (Motivation), and "All things are new" (Life transformation). The study pointed out that residents or participants mainly expressed positive experiences in the programme, including experiencing a sense of belongingness, enhanced self-esteem/self-worth, and most importantly, developing hope of a life free of addiction.

conclusionIn conclusion, the study found that participants in the Therapeutic Community (TC) program generally had positive experiences and believed in its effectiveness for recovery. Factors such as a relaxed environment, supportive staff, and interactions with other residents contributed to their positive experience. The study discovered that motivation, a conducive environment for care, structured program activities, and relationships among residents were key factors that motivated participants to stay and actively participate in the therapeutic community program. These factors fostered hope and a sense of belonging, ultimately contributing to their recovery journey. However, participants expressed the need for self-actualization, which they hoped to achieve after completing the program and reintegrating into the community.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PsychiatricSubstance-Related DisordersTherapeutic CommunityAdultFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative ResearchSelf ConceptYoung AdultAddictionEffectivenessExperiencesGhana/AfricaRecoveryResidentsSubstance Use disordersTherapeutic Community

Identifiers

PMID39425036
PMCPMC11490015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.